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Prepn process of nanometer silver sol

A nano silver sol, silver nitrate technology, applied in the field of fine chemicals, can solve the problems of increasing the diameter of silver colloidal particles, enhancing Raman properties, electrical conductivity, unstable product quality, etc., and achieving high stability and uniform particle size distribution. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-02
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But this kind of macromolecule protective agent chain is longer, will significantly increase the diameter of silver colloidal particle; The existence of the thick polymer coating layer on the surface also can have adverse effects on the surface-enhanced Raman property, conductivity etc. of Ag; In addition, The particle size distribution of silver sol is wide, and the product quality is unstable

Method used

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  • Prepn process of nanometer silver sol
  • Prepn process of nanometer silver sol
  • Prepn process of nanometer silver sol

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Dissolve 0.2 mmol of silver nitrate in 1 liter of deionized water, add 0.6 mmol of 2-phosphonic acid butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, stir well, and adjust the pH value to 8.8 with NaOH solution , to make liquid A; dissolve 1.2 mmol of sodium borohydride in 4 ml of deionized water to make liquid B; quickly drop liquid B into liquid A, and stir vigorously at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain nano Silver sol. figure 2 It is a transmission electron microscope photo and a silver particle size distribution diagram of the silver sol prepared in Example 1. The silver sol is a round nanoparticle with an average particle size of 3.6nm, a standard deviation of 0.8nm, and a uniform particle size distribution. image 3 It is the ultraviolet-visible spectrum of the obtained silver sol, wherein the absorption peak at 394nm is the surface plasmon vibration peak of the nano silver colloidal particles. The sol can be kept stable for more than 3 months at room temperature.

Embodiment 2

[0020] Dissolve 0.2 mmol of silver nitrate in 1 liter of deionized water, add 0.6 mmol of 2-phosphonic acid butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, stir well, and adjust the pH value to 6.5 with NaOH solution , to make liquid A; dissolve 1.2 mmol of sodium borohydride in 4 ml of deionized water to make liquid B; quickly drop liquid B into liquid A, and stir vigorously at a rate of 3000 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain Nano silver sol. Figure 4 It is the TEM photo and the silver particle size distribution diagram of the obtained silver sol. The silver sol is round nanoparticles with an average particle size of 5.9nm, a standard deviation of 1.5nm, and a uniform particle size distribution. The sol can be kept stable within 3 months at room temperature.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Dissolve 0.01 mole of silver nitrate in 1 liter of deionized water, add 0.02 mole of 2-phosphonic acid butane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, stir evenly, adjust the pH value to 8.8 with NaOH solution, and prepare into liquid A; 0.1 mole of sodium borohydride was dissolved in 300 milliliters of deionized water to make liquid B; liquid B was quickly added dropwise to liquid A, and vigorously stirred at a rate of 2000 rpm for 1 hour to obtain a particle size of Nano silver sol with uniform particle size between 4 and 20 nanometers. The sol can be kept stable within 3 months at room temperature.

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Abstract

The preparation process of nanometer silver gel with high stability features that one kind of high-valent small molecule and silver nitrate solution are complexed, pH regulated and with reductant solution at room temperature to produce nanometer silver gel. The process has simple technological process, low cost, high gel purity, high gel stability, small granularity and homogeneous grain size distribution among other advantages. Altering the technological conditions can produce nanometer silver gel of different grain sizes within 3-50 nm, and the nanometer silver gel may be used widely in electronic, catalytic, medicine, paint, fabric and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of nano-silver sol, which belongs to the field of fine chemical industry. technical background [0002] Nano silver is an emerging functional material, which is widely used in superconducting, chemical, medical, optical, electronic, electrical and other industries. Using nano-silver particles and polyvinyl butyral as a composite enzyme membrane matrix to immobilize glucose oxidase to construct a glucose biosensor can greatly improve the catalytic activity of oxidase and significantly improve the response sensitivity of glucose oxidase (GOD) electrodes; nano-silver It can be used as a matrix for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; adding a small amount of nano-silver to chemical fibers can endow it with a strong bactericidal ability; nano-silver powder has extremely high conductivity and can be used as conductive silver paste in integrated circuits and battery electrode materials; Nano silver can also be u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24
Inventor 高濂刘阳桥
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI