Process for preparing monomer flavoring 2,3-butanedione by microorganism fermentation
A technology of butanedione and spices, applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., to achieve the effects of natural flavor, easy large-scale production, and high product safety
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Embodiment 1: the preparation of the secondary liquid bacterial classification of Bacillus licheniformis, concrete operating steps are as follows:
[0040] A. Slope bacteria (solid)
[0041] Medium: 1 part of beef extract, 1 part of peptone, 0.5 part of NaCl, 2 parts of agar, and 100 parts of water, all in weight ratio. Adjust the pH value to 7.2, 1.0kgf / cm 2 Sterilize for 20 minutes, after cooling, inoculate Bacillus licheniformis by streaking, and culture at 30°C for 40 hours. Store at 4°C. Transfer the above strains into the eggplant slant (same as the solid slant medium), culture at 30°C for 40 hours, and prepare for use as a bacterial suspension.
[0042] B. Secondary strains (liquid)
[0043] Culture medium: Wash and chop pig heart muscle, put in water, pig heart muscle: water = 1:3 weight ratio, boil for 40 minutes, filter with filter cloth, add water to dilute the filtrate to the original volume. Add 4 parts of glucose, 1 part of peptone, 1.2 parts of yeast...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment 2: the preparation of 2,3-butanedione
[0045] (1) Preparation of liquid seeds for production
[0046] Medium: 3 parts of glucose, 0.5 part of peptone, 1 part of yeast extract, MgSO 4 0.1 part, 0.05 part of NaCl, 5 parts of pig myocardium hydrolyzate, add water to 100 parts, all are parts by weight. Adjust the pH value to 7.2, 1kgf / cm 2 Sterilize for 20min, cool down, inoculate 3 parts of secondary liquid strains of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), 100 liters of seed tanks, 70 liters of liquid capacity, ventilation and stirring, stirring speed 180r / min, control ventilation (V 风 / V 液 ·Time, L / L·min) 1:0.15, cultured at 30°C for 12 hours, pH value 6.2, ready to use as liquid seeds for production.
[0047] Add 0.2 parts of soybean oil to the above medium as a defoamer.
[0048] The preparation of the secondary liquid strain of Bacillus licheniformis is as described in Example 1.
[0049] (2) Preparation of 2,3-butanedione culture by liquid ...
Embodiment 3
[0056] Embodiment 3: the preparation of 2,3-butanedione
[0057] As described in Example 2, the difference is:
[0058] (1) Preparation of liquid seeds for production
[0059] Medium: 5 parts of glucose, 1 part of peptone, 0.5 parts of yeast extract, MgSO 4 0.15 parts, 0.1 parts of NaCl, 10 parts of pig myocardium hydrolyzate, add water to 100 parts, all are parts by weight. Adjust the pH value to 7.2, 0.7kgf / cm 2 Sterilize for 20min, cool down, inoculate 5 parts of secondary liquid strains of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis), 100 liters of seed tanks, 70 liters of liquid capacity, ventilation and stirring, stirring speed 200r / min, control ventilation rate (V 风 / V 液 Time, L / L·min) 1:0.2, cultivated at 30° C. for 10 hours, pH value 6.4, and used as liquid seeds for production.
[0060] Add 0.3 parts of soybean oil to the above medium as a defoamer.
[0061] (2) Preparation of 2,3-butanedione culture by liquid submerged ventilation fermentation
[0062] 10 ...
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