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Novel screening method

a technology screening method, which is applied in the field of g protein-coupled receptor protein, can solve the problems of difficult prediction of functions of their physiological ligands, and the functions of these g protein-coupled receptor proteins remain unresolved, so as to promote the secretion of cytokines, and reduce the resistance to infection.

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-09-28
TAKEDA PHARMA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0071] [55] A method for confirming that a drug for preventing / treating growth retardation, wounds, burn, cold constitution, declining of learning ability, hypogonadism, dysgeusia, anosmia, hyperplasia, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, apoplexy, cirrhosis, cholesterol accumulation, lowered resistance to infection, gout, cancer, hard labor, diabetes mellitus, brown spots, anemia, alopecia, respiratory disturbances, indigestion, cardiac disturbances, gray hair, puffiness, wrinkles, saggings, hypothyroidism, depression or menoxenia, renal dysfunction, pulmonary dysfunction, allergic dermatitis, sensory neuropathy or Wilson's disease binds to a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using said receptor protein or a salt thereof.
[0072] [56] A method for confirming that a drug for preventing / treating hypotonic bladder induced by sensory decrease of the bladder, hypotonic bladder induced by postsurgical bladder anesthesia of the pelvic organs, overactive bladder-induced pollakiuria, nocturia, cystitis-induced pollakiuria, prostatic hyperplasia-induced pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, urinary urgency, pelvic visceral pain, coital pain, bladder irritation symptoms or various disorders caused by urinary calculus, an agent for regulating the secretion of cytokines (e.g., IL-8) or a drug for preventing / treating inflammatory diseases (e.g., diabetic complications such as neuropathy, macroangiopathy, etc.; inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, etc.; cystitis; irritable bowel syndrome; neuralgia) or allergic diseases (e.g., asthma, atopic dermatitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) binds to a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using said receptor protein, or a salt thereof.
[0073] [57] A method for confirming that a drug for preventing / treating growth retardation, wounds, burn, cold constitution, declining of learning ability, hypogonadism, dysgeusia, anosmia, hyperplasia, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, apoplexy, cirrhosis, cholesterol accumulation, lowered resistance to infection, gout, cancer, hard labor, diabetes mellitus, brown spots, anemia, alopecia, respiratory disturbances, indigestion, cardiac disturbances, gray hair, puffiness, wrinkles, saggings, hypothyroidism, depression or menoxenia is an agonist for a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using said receptor protein or a salt thereof.
[0074] [58] A method for confirming that a drug for preventing / treating hypotonic bladder induced by sensory decrease of the bladder or hypotonic bladder induced by postsurgical bladder anesthesia of the pelvic organs or a drug for promoting the secretion of cytokines (e.g., IL-8) is an agonist for a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using said receptor protein or a salt thereof.
[0075] [59] A method for confirming that a drug for preventing / treating renal dysfunction, pulmonary dysfunction, allergic dermatitis, sensory neuropathy or Wilson's disease is an antagonist to a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using said receptor protein or a salt thereof.
[0076] [60] A method for confirming that a drug for preventing / treating overactive bladder-induced pollakiuria, nocturia, cystitis-induced pollakiuria, prostatic hyperplasia-induced pollakiuria, urinary incontinence, urinary urgency, pelvic visceral pain, coital pain, bladder irritation symptoms or various disorders caused by urinary calculus, a drug for suppressing the secretion of cytokines (e.g., IL-8) or a drug for preventing / treating inflammatory diseases (e.g., diabetic complications such as neuropathy, macroangiopathy, etc.; inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, etc.; cystitis; irritable bowel syndrome; neuralgia) or allergic diseases (e.g., asthma, atopic dermatitis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) is an antagonist to a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, which comprises using said receptor protein or a salt thereof.

Problems solved by technology

However, since many ESTs or genome sequences contain sequence information only, it is difficult to predict their functions.
However, functions of these G protein-coupled receptor proteins and their physiological ligands remain unresolved.
Furthermore, the decreased or increased functions of G protein-coupled receptor proteins due to genetic aberration of the G protein-coupled receptor proteins in the body often cause some disorders.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Acquisition of Human GPR39-GFP Fusion Protein-Expressing CHO Cells

[0570] An expression plasmid was constructed to express a fusion protein of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) cDNA isolated from jelly fish Auquorea victoria, fused to human GPR39 at the C terminus, so as to match the translation frame. In this case, a fragment excised from the expression vector pQBI25 (Takara Shuzo) for GFP was used as GFP cDNA. In the GPR39, its termination codon was corrected by PCR to the recognition sequence with restriction enzyme NheI, and the GFP fragment was ligated thereto, which was inserted into the expression vector pAKKO-111H (the same plasmid vector as pAKKO-1.11H described in Biochem. Biophys. Acta, Hinuma, S. et al., 1219, 251-259, 1994). Using this vector, the GPR39-GFP fusion protein-expressing CHO cells were acquired.

example 2

Detection of the Agonist Activity of Metal Elements for GPR39

[0571] Agonists for GPR39 were surveyed by the method described below and as a result, it was found that particular metal elements were agonists for GPR39.

[0572] The human GPR39-GFP expression vector-transfected CHO cell line produced in EXAMPLE 1 (CHO / hGPR39-GFP) was diluted in 3×104 cells / 100 μl. The dilution was dispensed onto a Black walled 96-well plate (Costar) in 100 μl each per well, followed by incubation overnight in a CO2 incubator. Changes in intracellular calcium levels were determined by the following method using FLIPR (Molecular Device). In 21 μl of DMSO (DOJIN), 50 μg of Fluo-3AM (DOJIN) was dissolved and an equal volume of 20% Pluronic acid (Molecular Probes) was added to the solution. After mixing them, the resulting mixture was added to 10.6 ml of assay buffer [prepared by adding 20 ml of 1M HEPES (pH 7.4) (DOJIN) to HBSS (Invitrogen Corp.) and further adding to the solution 10 ml of a solution mixtu...

example 3

Expression of Human GPR39 mRNA

[0573] The expression level of mRNA was assayed on ABI PRISM 7900HT SequenceDetector (Applied Biosystems, Inc.). Primers [5′-TGTGACATTGGCCGTATGCT-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 3) and 5′-CAGTCGTGCTTGGGTTTGG-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 4)] and probe [5′-TGCCCAACCAGATTCGGAGGATCA-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 5)] used for quantification of the expression level were designed based on the base sequence of human GPR39 (SEQ ID NO: 2) using software PrimerExpress (Applied Biosystems, Inc.) exclusively used for ABI PRISM SequenceDetector. As the cDNA to be used as a template, cDNA synthesized from 1 μg of total RNA derived from various human tissues and cells by reverse transcription using random primers. Reverse transcription was carried out according to the protocol attached, using SuperScriptII (GIBCO BRL) as reverse transcriptase. A reaction solution for ABI PRISM 7900HT SequenceDetector was prepared by mixing 7.5 μl of TaqMan Universal PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Inc.), 0.9 μM of each prime...

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Abstract

By using a G protein-coupled receptor protein comprising an amino acid sequence, which is the same or substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, or a salt thereof, and an ionizable metal element or a salt thereof, an agonist for or an antagonist to the above receptor protein or a salt thereof can be efficiently screened.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to use of a G protein-coupled receptor protein (GPR39). BACKGROUND ART [0002] Physiological active substances such as various hormones, neurotransmitters, etc. regulate the biological function via specific receptor proteins present on cell membranes. Many of these receptor proteins are coupled with guanine nucleotide-binding protein (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as G protein) and mediate the intracellular signal transduction via activation of G protein. These receptor proteins possess the common structure containing seven transmembrane domains and are thus collectively referred to as G protein-coupled receptor proteins (GPCR) or seven-transmembrane receptor proteins (7TMR). [0003] G protein-coupled receptor proteins are present on the cell surface of each functional cell and organ in the body, and play a vitally important physiological role as the target of the molecules that regulate the functions of the cells and org...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/395G01N33/53G01N33/50G01N33/68
CPCG01N33/5008G01N33/5011G01N33/5041G01N33/68G01N2333/726G01N2500/00
Inventor ITO, YASUAKIFUJII, RYOKOBAYASHIHINUMA, SHUJIHASHIMOTO, TADATOSHITANAKA, YASUHIRO
Owner TAKEDA PHARMA CO LTD
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