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Method for preparation of sugammadex sodium

a technology of sugammadex and sodium, which is applied in the direction of mercapto/sulfide group formation/introduction, reverse osmosis, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of triphenylphosphine oxide removal from the product, inconvenient large-scale operations, and high cost of purification techniques in the prior arts

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-28
FORMOSA LAB
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a method for making Sugammadex sodium, which involves reacting gamma-cyclodextrin with tri-n-butylphosphine and X2 to obtain a compound of Formula I. This compound is then reacted with methyl 3-mercaptopropionate in the presence of alkali metal hydride to obtain a compound of Formula II. Finally, the compound of Formula II is reacted with sodium hydroxide to create the desired product, Sugammadex sodium.

Problems solved by technology

Removal of triphenylphosphine oxide from the product is very difficult from the reaction mass as it requires repeated washing with DMF under argon atmosphere, which leads to inconsistency in yield of final product Sugammadex.
The purification techniques in the prior arts are costly and not convenient in large scale operations.

Method used

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  • Method for preparation of sugammadex sodium

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

on of 6-per-deoxy-6-per-bromo-γ-cyclodextrin (Suga-1)

[0035]To a reaction flask, DMF (1.7 kg), Tributylphosphine (Bu3P) (540 g, 2.67 mol) were added and stirred about 5 min. Bromine (420 g, 2.63 mol) was added to the reaction flask, kept the temperature at 20° C. to 30° C. and stirred for 20 min, Gamma-cyclodextrin (180 g, 0.139 mol) was suspended in DMF (850 g), and added to the reaction flask. After the addition, reaction mixture was heated to about 70° C. and stirred for 4-6 hrs. 25% Sodium methoxide solution (580 g) and MeOH (480 g) was added to quench the reaction, concentrated to remove methanol, and then water (4.5 kg) was added to form the precipitate, The crude Suga-1 was washed with water (200 g).

[0036]To a reaction flask, isopropanol (IPA) (2.83 kg), crude Suga-1 were added. The reaction mixture was heated to 35° C. to 50° C., stirred for 1 hr to remove tributylphosphine oxide (TBPO), then recrystallization from DMF (380 g) / IPA (2.83 kg) solvent. The title compound (170 g)...

example 2

on of 6-per-(2-carboxyethyl)thio-γ-cyclodextrin, methyl ester (Suga-2)

[0037]To a reaction flask, DMF (400 g), 60% NaH (50 g) were added under N2. After the addition, the reaction mixture was de-gased and purged with N2 iterally three times. Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate (210 g, 1.75 mol), DMF (400 g) were added to the reaction flask which were cooled to −10° C. to 0° C. during the period of addition. After the addition, the temperature of the reaction flask was risen to −5° C. to 0° C. Suga-1 (170 g, 0.97 mol) in DMF (810 g) solution was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 1-1.5 hrs. The reaction was completed by check with HPLC. Water (2.88 kg), ammonium chloride (320 g) aqueous solution were added to quench the reaction. The precipitate was formed gradually. The mixture was filtered, and the crude Suga-2 was obtained after washed with water (400 g). The pure title compound (200 g) white powder was obtained by recrystallization from Acetonitrile (1.57 kg) / water (1 kg) solut...

example 3

on of 6-per-(2-carboxyethyl)thio-γ-cyclodextrin, Sodium Salt (Sugammadex Sodium)

[0038]To a reaction flask, IN NaOH (30 g), water (700 g) aqueous solution, Suga-2 were added under N2. The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 to 17 hrs. The pH of clear reaction solution was adjusted to 9 to 10 with 32% hydrochloride (10 g), water (140 g) aqueous solution, then methanol (1.5 kg) was added to form white powder of crude Sugammadex sodium. Pure wet Sugammadex sodium was obtained by recrystallization from methanol (330 g) / water (140 g) solution.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for improved preparation of Sugammadex sodium.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a method for preparation of Sugammadex sodium.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Sugammadex (Trade name: Bridion) is first disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,670,340 assigned to Akzo Nobel. Sugammadex sodium was approved in EMEA as an agent for reversal of neuromuscular blockade by the agent rocuronium in general anaesthesia in 2008 and is the first selective relaxant binding agent (SRBA).[0003]Sugammadex sodium contains 8 recurring glucose units each with 5 asymmetric carbon atoms, in total 40 asymmetric carbon atoms for the whole molecule.[0004]Sugammadex is a modified γ-cyclodextrin, with a lipophilic core and a hydrophilic periphery. The gamma cyclodextrin has been modified from its natural state by placing eight carboxyl thio ether groups at the sixth carbon positions.[0005]The U.S. Pat. No. 6,670,340 assigned to Akzo Nobel discloses a process for preparing Sugammadex sodium as depicted in Scheme-I:[0006]The first step in the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08B37/16C08B37/00C07B47/00C07B45/06B01D61/02B01D61/40A61K31/724
CPCC08B37/0012C08B37/0003C07B47/00A61K31/724B01D61/02B01D61/40C07B45/06B01D61/025B01D61/145
Inventor LIU, YU-LIANGWEI, CHING-PENG
Owner FORMOSA LAB
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