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Methods for treating muscle wasting and bone disease using novel hybrid actriib ligand trap proteins

a technology of ligand trap proteins and muscle wasting, which is applied in the direction of peptide/protein ingredients, immunological disorders, metabolism disorders, etc., can solve the problems of robbery of patient mobility and independence, bone diseases can be very painful, and bone diseases can be very serious, so as to prevent muscle wasting

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-31
ALIVEGEN INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present patent provides a method for treating or preventing various muscle wasting and bone diseases in a subject using a hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap. The method involves administering the ligand trap to the subject in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The ligand trap can be used as a monotherapy or in a combination therapy with other drugs such as statins, corticosteroids, or anti-inflammatory drugs. The method can also be used to treat or prevent metabolic disorders and fibrotic diseases in the subject. The technical effect of the patent is to provide an effective treatment for muscle wasting and bone diseases, which has previously been difficult to treat.

Problems solved by technology

Bone diseases can be very serious, and require prompt and effective treatment.
Bone diseases can be very painful and can rob the patient of mobility and independence.
Unfortunately, while appearing effective, the clinical potential of ACE-011 for treating osteoporosis was hampered by safety concerns (high RBC growth) and ACE-031, while demonstrating a significant muscle gain which was more pronounced than that caused by a myostatin-selective inhibitor, such as myostatin antibody, peptibody or propeptide, has been hampered by the adverse event in nose and gum bleeding seen in DMD patients, thus there was a clinical hold put on ACE-031 (Smith R. C. and Lin B. K., Curr Opin Support Palliat Care.

Method used

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  • Methods for treating muscle wasting and bone disease using novel hybrid actriib ligand trap proteins
  • Methods for treating muscle wasting and bone disease using novel hybrid actriib ligand trap proteins
  • Methods for treating muscle wasting and bone disease using novel hybrid actriib ligand trap proteins

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0298]The polypeptides of the present disclosure can be prepared according to recombinant DNA techniques that are well known to those of skill in the art. In this example, the preparation of the hybrid soluble ActRIIB-ECD polypeptides is generally described.

[0299]Various hybrid ActRIIB-ECD polypeptides were designed by substituting multiple amino acid residues at selective positions within the human ActRIIB extracellular domain with amino acid residues derived from the human ActRIIA extracellular domain at corresponding positions based on sequence alignment at the amino acid level. DNA expression cassettes encoding the hybrid ActRIIB-ECD polypeptides were generated by using site-directed mutagenesis and subsequently engineered into Fc fusion protein constructs by placing in frame a cDNA fragment encoding human immunoglobulin light chain signal peptide at the 5′ end and a DNA fragment encoding a peptide linker followed by human Fc at the 3′ end.

example 2

[0300]In this example, the preparation of the hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins configured as depicted in FIG. 1 is generally described.

[0301]Synthetic DNA cassettes encoding various hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins, each containing a signal peptide leader sequence (SEQ ID NO: 49 or 50), a hybrid soluble ActRIIB-ECD polypeptide from Example 1 (or a wild-type ActRIIB-ECD sequence), a peptide linker sequence (SEQ ID NO: 44), a hinge linker sequence (SEQ ID NO: 118) and an Fc domain sequence (SEQ ID NO: 39 or 41 or 43), are cloned into Freedom pCHO 1.0 and pcDNA3.1 expression vectors (Life Technologies).

[0302]For stable transfection, the pCHO 1.0 expression vectors encoding the various hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins were each transfected in CHO-S cells using FreeStyle MAX Reagent (Life Technologies). 48 hours after transfection, the cells were grown in serum-free CD FortiCHO medium containing puromycin and methotrexate (MTX) selection for 3-7 weeks at 37° C. in a shaker CO2 i...

example 3

[0305]In this example, the myostatin and BMP9 binding activities of seven of the hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins is evaluated.

[0306]Myostatin and BMP9 binding activities of various hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins were initially analyzed using Octect Red (ForteBio). Purified proteins or conditioned media were individually loaded to AHC biosensors with maximum loading. Following a baseline washing phase, the sensors were exposed to 10 nM myostatin or BMP9, respectively, for an association step followed by a dissociation step. All experiments were performed with shaking at 1,000 rpm. Binding activity was analyzed using ForteBio's software with KD being calculated using the ratio Kd / Ka.

Results

[0307]Hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins were examined in comparison with the wild-type ActRIIB-ECD-Fc fusion protein for binding activities against myostatin and BMP9. The results indicate that the hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins exhibit a marked reduction in binding affinity to BMP9 ...

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Abstract

The present disclosure describes novel hybrid soluble ActRIIB-ECD polypeptides which fully retain binding affinity for myostatin and activin A but demonstrate significantly reduced binding to BMPs, especially BMP-9. The novel compositions described herein can be used to prepare novel hybrid ActRIIB ligand trap proteins, which can be used for modulating the growth of muscle, bone, cartilage, fat, fibroblast, blood and neuronal tissue to counteract muscle wasting, bone loss, anemia, inflammation and fibrosis in a therapeutically meaningful manner. Because these novel next-generation myostatin / activin inhibitors are safer and more effective molecules than the currently available myostatin inhibitors, they are useful in a wide variety of clinical indications.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a U.S. National Stage Application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 371 of PCT / US2017 / 057351, filed Oct. 19, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 410,595, filed on Oct. 20, 2016, each of which is incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.BACKGROUND ART[0002]Muscle wasting refers to the progressive loss of muscle mass and / or to the progressive weakening and degeneration of muscles, including skeletal or voluntary muscles, cardiac muscles controlling the heart (cardiomyopathies), and smooth muscles. Chronic muscle wasting is a condition (i.e., persisting over a long period of time) characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass, as well as muscle weakening and degeneration. The loss of muscle mass occurs when the rate of muscle protein degradation exceeds muscle protein synthesis.[0003]Muscle wasting is a debilitating and life-threatening disease state, which has been associated with the d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C07K14/71A61K45/06A61P21/00A61P19/08
CPCA61K45/06A61K38/00A61P21/00C07K14/71A61P19/08C07K2319/30A61K38/179A61P19/00A61P9/10A61P3/00A61P9/00A61P9/12C07K2319/02A61P37/02A61P1/16A61P13/12A61P35/00
Inventor HAN, HQZHOU, XIAOLAN
Owner ALIVEGEN INC
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