The present application belongs to the field of
Braille translation, and particularly relates to a
Braille translation method and device based on rules and multi-task fine-tuning and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining Chinese corpus, constructing a
Braille rule engine, and cleaning, segmenting,
pinyin annotating and Braille transcribing the Chinese corpus to generate parallel corpus containing Chinese,
pinyin, Braille sequence and component structure; extracting Braille word units and candidate meanings from the parallel corpus and rule files, constructing a rule priori
library, adding Braille word units to a model segmenter, and initializing new word unit embedding with anchor points such as
pinyin,
Chinese characters, numbers,
punctuation and
English characters; constructing instruction samples of Braille to pinyin,
component analysis, pinyin to Chinese and Braille to Chinese, and performing course multi-task fine-tuning on the priori enhanced model to obtain an optimized translation model. The present application can improve the accuracy of Braille translation, provide Braille
component analysis function, reduce the cost of manual transcription and correction, and is suitable for reading assistance, teaching correction and text
digitization.