The application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle swarm detection, and discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle swarm detection method and
system based on multilayer early warning, which comprises the following steps: collecting
radar signal and photoelectric
signal data and unmanned aerial vehicle speed, generating initial data by unified mapping according to preset state transition and
observation matrix, making prediction-residual correction by combining preset
noise parameters to obtain a dynamic trajectory,
smoothing the trajectory, statistically analyzing the trajectory according to height
granularity, adaptively clustering to form layered height intervals, identifying dense clusters according to distance
radius and core points when the number of
layers exceeds a threshold, extracting cluster centers and density gradients, constructing a probability
inference structure according to the above and the speed, fusing prior formation,
wind disturbance and
delay, outputting a dynamic
threat level, calling a pre-generated
heat map to position a high-
threat area when the
threat exceeds a threshold, combining airspace
safety constraints and speed to predict a future trajectory, updating a situation, adaptively configuring
radar beams and coverage, and outputting real-time detection data. The method can realize reliable airspace management.