The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of medical
coating materials, and particularly relates to a method for forming an active
coating on the surface of a degradable
occlusion device and the degradable
occlusion device, the method comprising the following steps: preparing
perfluorohexane liposomes loaded with
stromal cell-derived factor-1 alpha (SDF-1 alpha); preparing
polylactic acid-
glycolic acid copolymer@rapamycin@
nitric oxide donor nanoparticles; preparing a methacrylated
gelatin-
tannic acid hydrogel carrier; mixing the liposomes and the nanoparticles into the hydrogel carrier; soaking the degradable
occlusion device in the mixture obtained in the previous step, and performing light crosslinking treatment on the mixture, so that an active
coating is formed on the surface of the degradable occlusion device. Therefore, comprehensive consideration of "endothelialization repair in the early implantation period -
myocardial tissue remodeling after implantation" is realized, controllable time-sequencing repair of the degradable occlusion device on the
heart defect site is ensured, and the endogenous functional repair effect of the heart of a patient is improved.