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Preparation of superfine aluminium hydroxide

An ultra-fine aluminum hydroxide and carbon dioxide technology, which is applied in the preparation of alkali metal aluminate/alumina/aluminum hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of large investment, limited commercial application and high equipment requirements

Active Publication Date: 2008-06-18
LUOYANG ZHONGCHAO NEW MATERIAL SHARES CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Liu Wei (Light Metals, 1 (2004) 11-13) reported the preparation of ultrafine aluminum hydroxide by hydrolysis of metal alkoxides, but the cost of raw materials used in this method is too high, which limits its commercial application; Jianfeng Chen (Chemical Engineering Science , 58 (2003) 569-575) reported the preparation of nano-alumina hydroxide by high-gravity hydrothermal method, which has high requirements for equipment, large investment, and is not conducive to large-scale production

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preparation example Construction

[0012] The preparation method of said superfine aluminum hydroxide powder of the present invention, comprises the following steps;

[0013] Under the condition of 40~60℃, to alumina (Al 2 o 3 ) concentration is 60~140g / L sodium aluminate aqueous solution, adding concentration is the hydrochloric acid of 20wt%~35wt%, the addition of hydrochloric acid is 1~3% of the volume of sodium aluminate aqueous solution, after 1~3 minutes, add to this solution Into the carbon dioxide gas for precipitation reaction, the flow rate of carbon dioxide gas is 0.1 ~ 0.6m 3 / hr, until the pH value of the solution is 8.0 to 11.0, stop the precipitation reaction (stop feeding carbon dioxide gas), filter to obtain the precipitate, wash the resulting precipitate with deionized water and ethanol, and dry at 80 to 120°C for 4 to 6 Hours are the target product.

[0014] The invention is a method combining acid-base precipitation neutralization reaction and carbon content reaction, which has the advant...

Embodiment 1

[0017] Weigh 102g of sodium hydroxide and 153g of aluminum hydroxide respectively. Dissolve 102g of sodium hydroxide in 150ml of deionized water and heat to boiling. Add 153g of aluminum hydroxide to the boiling sodium hydroxide solution and react for 2 hours to obtain a transparent sodium aluminate solution. After suction filtering the sodium aluminate solution, add deionized water to dilute to 1 L to obtain the desired reaction solution with a concentration of 100 g / L (calculated as alumina).

[0018] After the diluted reaction solution was kept at 40°C, 20ml of hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 20% was added, stirred thoroughly for 2 minutes, and then carbon dioxide gas was introduced at a flow rate of 0.1m 3 / hr. When the pH value of the solution reaches 8, the precipitation reaction ends, and it is placed for aging for 30 minutes. The precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol, filtered, dried, and ground to obtain a white powder product.

[...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Weigh 102g of sodium hydroxide and 153g of aluminum hydroxide respectively. Dissolve 102g of sodium hydroxide in 150ml of deionized water and heat to boiling. Add 153g of aluminum hydroxide to the boiling sodium hydroxide solution and react for 2 hours to obtain a transparent sodium aluminate solution. After suction filtering the sodium aluminate solution, add deionized water to dilute to 1 L to obtain the desired reaction solution with a concentration of 100 g / L (calculated as alumina).

[0022] After the diluted reaction solution was kept at 60°C, 25ml of hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 35% was added, stirred thoroughly for 1 minute, and then carbon dioxide gas was introduced at a flow rate of 0.6m 3 / hr. When the pH value of the solution reaches 11, the precipitation reaction ends, and the solution is aged for 30 minutes. The precipitate was washed with deionized water and ethanol, filtered, dried, and ground to obtain a white powder product.

[00...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a making method of ultra-fine aluminium hydroxide, which comprises the following steps: adding 20wt%-35 wt%alcaine in the sodium aluminate solution with the density of alumina at 60-140g / l; sedimenting sodium aluminate solution and carbon dioxide gas; washing sediment; drying to obtain object product. The invention displays sand glass shape or half sand glass shape with size at 100-150nm, which can be fire retardant of low-smoke non-halogen and nontoxic flame-proof polymer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of ultrafine aluminum hydroxide. Background technique [0002] Aluminum hydroxide is an inorganic flame retardant with excellent performance, which is widely used in flame retardant and filling of polymer materials. It is currently the most widely used non-toxic and pollution-free inorganic flame retardant. Aluminum hydroxide is non-toxic, non-volatile, non-leaking, and can remain in the product for a long time. It not only has a high whiteness value, but also has an excellent chroma index, and has little hiding power for colorants, so that the product is beautiful and elegant. Aluminum hydroxide also has the functions of flame retardancy, smoke elimination, drip resistance, and filling, which can reduce costs. [0003] At present, most of the industrial production of ultra-fine aluminum hydroxide adopts Bayer method seed crystal decomposition or carbon separation method, and the obtained aluminum hydroxi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/14
Inventor 李春忠张玲周秋玲
Owner LUOYANG ZHONGCHAO NEW MATERIAL SHARES CO LTD