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Near ultraviolet fluorescent powder preparation method

A fluorescent powder and near-ultraviolet technology, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the luminous efficiency of phosphors, uneven distribution of activator concentration, reducing the performance and quality of phosphors, etc., and achieve the improvement of relative emission intensity , Perfect crystallization and thorough restoration effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-06-24
CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Due to the uneven distribution of the concentration of the activator in the phosphor obtained in this way, the luminous efficiency of the phosphor is affected, and it is possible to make a part of Eu 3+ The existence of the form of the phosphor reduces the performance and quality of the phosphor used as the phosphor for the backlighting source of the photoluminescence liquid crystal display device

Method used

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  • Near ultraviolet fluorescent powder preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0021] In the preparation step (1) of the phosphor powder of the above structural formula, the amount of dilute hydrochloric acid should be calculated according to the chemical equivalent, and an appropriate excess is allowed. The dilute hydrochloric acid used is prepared from commercially available high-grade pure concentrated hydrochloric acid and deionized water, and the ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid to deionized water is (1-1.5):1. Stir while mixing during co-precipitation.

[0022] In the preparation step (2) of the fluorescent powder of the above structural formula, in order to ensure that the mixed salt precipitation contains an appropriate amount of NH 4 Cl is used as a reducing agent and a flux, and the mixed salt precipitation does not need to be filtered and washed, but is directly dried, and there is no need for pre-calcination after drying.

Embodiment

[0024] Weigh Eu 2 o 3 0.088 g, anhydrous CaCl 2 5.49 g and (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 6.61 g, the Eu 2 o 3 Dissolve with an appropriate amount of dilute hydrochloric acid to form EuCl 3 Aqueous solution, the weighed CaCl 2 and (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 respectively dissolved in deionized water to obtain its transparent aqueous solution. Then put EuCl 3 Aqueous solution and CaCl 2 The aqueous solution was mixed evenly, and finally the (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Aqueous solution was added to EuCl 3 and CaCl 2 In the mixed aqueous solution, stir while adding to form a mixed sulfate precipitate of Eu and Ca, put the precipitate in a drying oven and dry it at 100 ° C ~ 130 ° C, after cooling, take it out and grind it in an agate mortar for 1 hour , put it into a crucible, cover it, place it in a high-temperature furnace, and burn it for 1 hour at 700°C under the protection of a reducing atmosphere. After cooling with the furnace, after taking out and pulverizing, the structural formula is (Ca 0...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and relates to a preparation method of near-ultraviolet fluorescent powder. The reactants of the present invention are Eu2O3, CaCl2, (NH4)2SO4 and HCl, and Eu2O3 is dissolved in hydrochloric acid, and CaCl2 and (NH4)2SO4 are respectively dissolved in deionized water. An appropriate amount of EuCl3 aqueous solution and CaCl2 aqueous solution are mixed evenly, and then mixed with an appropriate amount of (NH4)2SO4 aqueous solution to obtain a sulfate co-precipitate in which Ca and Eu are evenly mixed. At a temperature of 100-130°C, dry the coprecipitate, cool it, and pulverize it. Then under reducing atmosphere, the temperature is 550° C.-750° C. for 1-2 hours, cooled, pulverized and dispersed to obtain near-ultraviolet fluorescent powder. Due to the participation of NH4Cl in the present invention, the crystallization of the phosphor powder is more complete, the reduction of Eu ions is more thorough, and the distribution is more uniform, the emission of Eu2+ is strengthened, the existence of Eu3+ is reduced, and the obtained phosphor powder can effectively emit narrow-band near-ultraviolet light, which is more It satisfies the requirements of the light source for the backlighting of the photoluminescent liquid crystal display well. The relative emission intensity of the near-ultraviolet fluorescent powder prepared by the invention is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and relates to a kind of near-ultraviolet emission fluorescent powder, specifically a kind of structural formula (Ca 1-x Eu x ) SO 4 The preparation method of the near ultraviolet fluorescent powder. Background technique [0002] The near-ultraviolet fluorescent powder involved in the present invention is mainly used in the backlight source of the Photoluminescent Liquid Crystal Display (PLLCD) device under research and development. Photoluminescent liquid crystal display is a new display mode, sometimes also called liquid crystal modulated photoluminescent display (Liquid Modulated Photoluminescent Display) or phosphor-liquid crystal display (Phosphor-Liquid Crystal Display). Should Near UV Phosphor of The luminescent center is Eu 2+ Ions, the excitation light used is the 254nm-based ultraviolet light emitted by the low-pressure mercury vapor discharge. [0003] Currently (C...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/85
Inventor 张霞刘慎薪
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF OPTICS FINE MECHANICS & PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI