Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Processing method of aluminum and aluminum alloy super hydrophobic surface

A technology of super-hydrophobic surface and production method, which is applied in the field of surface treatment of metal substrates, can solve problems such as unfavorable industrial production, long treatment time of NaOH aqueous solution, and damage to the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys, and achieve low cost, easy rolling, and simple equipment Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-11-11
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
View PDF2 Cites 6 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this method is that the NaOH aqueous solution takes a long time to process
Long-term treatment will damage the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy and is not conducive to industrial production

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] The aluminum alloy foil was polished with metallographic sandpaper, then ultrasonically cleaned in water and acetone for 10 minutes, and rinsed with pure water. Put the treated aluminum alloy foil into a chemical corrosion solution containing 10wt% nitric acid and 1.0g / L copper nitrate trihydrate for treatment. The treatment temperature was 90° C., and the treatment time was 6 minutes. After the aluminum sheet was taken out, it was repeatedly rinsed with pure water and ethanol, and then placed in an ethanol solution with a concentration of decyltriethoxysilane of 1.0 mmol / L and a water concentration of 3.0 mmol / L for 24 hours. Then take it out, rinse it with a small amount of ethanol, and bake it at 150°C for 10 minutes. The surface of the treated aluminum foil is whitish, showing a uniform, smooth and soft matte effect. The scanning electron microscope photos show that there are a large number of crater-like pits on the surface of the aluminum foil, the size of which...

Embodiment 2

[0016] The aluminum sheet with a purity of 99.9% was polished with metallographic sandpaper, then ultrasonically cleaned with water and acetone for 10 minutes, and rinsed with pure water. Put the treated aluminum foil into a chemical corrosion solution containing 15wt% nitric acid and 3.0g / L copper nitrate trihydrate for treatment. The treatment temperature was 95° C., and the treatment time was 1 minute. After taking out the aluminum piece, rinse it repeatedly with pure water and ethanol, and then put it into an ethanol solution with a concentration of perfluorotetrahydrododecyltriethoxysilane of 2.0mmol / L and a water concentration of 6.0mmol / L for 24 Hour. Then take it out, rinse it with a small amount of ethanol, and bake it at 150°C for 10 minutes. The surface of the treated aluminum foil is whitish, showing a uniform, smooth and soft matte effect. When a water droplet falls on the surface of the aluminum foil from a height, it can bounce off and roll freely on the surf...

Embodiment 3

[0018] The aluminum alloy sheet was polished with metallographic sandpaper, then ultrasonically cleaned with water and acetone for 10 minutes, and rinsed with pure water. Put the treated aluminum foil into a chemical corrosion solution containing 2wt% nitric acid and 1.0g / L copper nitrate trihydrate for treatment. The treatment temperature is 95-100° C., and the treatment time is 15 minutes. After taking out the aluminum sheet, rinse it repeatedly with pure water and ethanol, and then put it into the ethanol solution with the concentration of perfluorotetrahydrooctyltriethoxysilane at 1.0mmol / L and the concentration of water at 3.0mmol / L for 12 hours . Then take it out, rinse it with a small amount of ethanol, and bake it at 150°C for 10 minutes. The surface of the treated aluminum foil is whitish, showing a uniform, smooth and soft matte effect. Water droplets are easy to roll on the surface of the aluminum foil, and the contact angle between the treated aluminum foil and ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing an aluminum or aluminum alloy super-hydrophobic surface. The method is to polish the surface of aluminum or aluminum alloy with metallographic sandpaper or polishing paste, wash with pure water, ultrasonically clean with acetone, rinse with pure water again, and then wash with nitric acid and metal salt ( Copper salt or nickel salt) chemical corrosion solution for 30s to 20min, and then coated with a low surface energy substance on the surface to obtain super-hydrophobic properties. The aluminum or aluminum alloy surface treated by the method of the invention has excellent hydrophobicity, the contact angle between water and the surface can be as high as 150-165°, and water droplets can easily roll on the surface. The method of the invention does not need complex and expensive equipment, has low cost, simple process and good repeatability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating the surface of a metal base material, in particular to a method for manufacturing a super-hydrophobic surface of aluminum and aluminum alloy. Background technique [0002] Aluminum and aluminum alloys are widely used in transportation, energy, food, electronics, home appliances, aviation and other fields. In some fields, there are strict requirements on the wettability of aluminum and alloy surfaces. For example, aluminum foil used in air conditioner heat exchangers requires the contact angle between water and its surface to be as low or as high as possible, which can reduce the formation of water bridges between aluminum sheets and improve heat transfer efficiency. The super-hydrophobic surface with high contact angle and extremely low rolling angle can not only solve the problem of water bridge on the surface of aluminum foil, but also may solve the problem of air-conditioning frosting / defrosting, the p...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B05D7/24B05D3/12B05D3/10C09D5/16C23F1/20C23G1/24C23G5/00
Inventor 符小艺牟涛
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH