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Antimicrobial therapy for bacterial infections

A technology of bacterial infection and microorganisms, applied in the direction of antibacterial drugs, botany equipment and methods, applications, etc., which can solve quite expensive problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-11
RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Third, commonly used therapies impose a "life or death" challenge on the bacteria, which are therefore under strong selective pressure to develop resistance against the antimicrobial agent
[0010] Such as linezolid (Zyvox) or quinupristin / dalfopristin (Synercid) (both utilize traditional targets to inhibit RNA synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits) and other novel anti-MRSA agents are quite expensive

Method used

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  • Antimicrobial therapy for bacterial infections
  • Antimicrobial therapy for bacterial infections
  • Antimicrobial therapy for bacterial infections

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[0085] The biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids in Staphylococcus aureus involves the main functions of the genes crtM and crtN encoding dehydrosqualene synthase and dehydrosqualene desaturase, respectively. To probe the bioactivity of S. aureus pigments, isogenic mutants of golden human clinical isolates were generated by performing allelic replacement on crtM. The ΔCrtM mutant is achromatic and lacks the characteristic triplet spectrum of wild-type carotenoids (at wavelengths of 440, 462 and 491 nM). No differences in growth rate, stationary phase density, surface charge, buoyancy or hydrophobicity were observed between WT and ΔCrtM S. aureus. Together, S. aureus crtM and crtN are sufficient to produce 4,4'-diaponeurosporene. To facilitate functional analysis, both genes were expressed in amelanin Streptococcus pyogenes, a human pathogen with a similar disease spectrum to S. aureus. When transformed with the pCrtMN plasmid, S. pyogenes acquired a yellow pigmentation charact...

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Abstract

The disclosure provides a molecular genetic approach of targeted mutagenesis and heterologous expression, coupled with in vitro and in vivo models of bacterial pathogenesis, to demonstrate that the S. aureus pigment is a virulence factor and potential novel target for antimicrobial therapy.

Description

[0001] Related Application Cross Reference [0002] This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 over U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 672,359, filed April 18, 2005, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Statement on Government Funded Research [0003] This invention is made in part with the benefit of Grant No. AI048694 awarded by the National Institutes of Health. The government may have certain rights in this invention. technical field [0004] The present invention pertains to a molecular genetics approach for directed mutagenesis and heterologous expression and in vitro and in vivo models of bacterial pathogenesis to elucidate S. aureus pigments as virulence agents and potential novel targets for antimicrobial therapy . Background technique [0005] Ogston (1881) coined the genus Staphylococcus to describe clusters of grape-like bacteria (staphylo = grape, Gr.) and obtained Staphylococcus from surgical abscesses. Shortly thereafte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N37/12A61K31/24
CPCA61K31/216A61K31/138A61K31/357A61K31/135A61K31/222A61K31/522A61K31/195A61K45/06A61K31/426A61P31/04Y02A50/30
Inventor 维克托·尼泽乔治·Y·刘
Owner RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA
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