Method for synthesizing 3,9-diaza spiro[5.5] undecane template compounds
A technique for the synthesis of diazaspiro compounds, which is applied in the field of preparation of spiro compounds, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions and low yields, and achieve the effects of short reaction routes, good biological activity, and favorable scale production
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Embodiment 1
[0016] 1. Synthesis of 3-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
[0017]
[0018] Step 1: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane
[0019] A mixture of 159.7 g (0.844 mol) of N-benzylpiperidone and 191 g (1.689 mol) of ethyl cyanoacetate was dissolved in 12% ammonia ethanol solution, stirred evenly and left to stand in a zero-degree refrigerator for eight days. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with ethanol and ether in turn, then suspended in 910 mL of water, adjusted to pH 6 with 2M hydrochloric acid, stirred for one hour, re-filtered, washed with water, and vacuum-dried to obtain 177.2 g (65%) of light yellow solid.
[0020] The second step: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0021] Take 32.2 g of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane and suspend it in 300 mL of sulfuric acid aqueous solution (30%). The oil bath was heated to 100°C and kept at this temperature for 18 hours. The ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] 2. Synthesis of 3-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
[0026]
[0027] Step 1: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane
[0028] A mixture of 159.7 g (0.844 mol) of N-benzylpiperidone and 191 g (1.689 mol) of ethyl cyanoacetate was dissolved in 12% ammonia ethanol solution, stirred evenly and left to stand in a zero-degree refrigerator for eight days. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with ethanol and ether in turn, then suspended in 910 mL of water, adjusted to pH 6 with 2M hydrochloric acid, stirred for one hour, re-filtered, washed with water, and vacuum-dried to obtain 177.2 g (65%) of light yellow solid.
[0029] The second step: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0030] Take 32.2 g of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane and suspend it in 300 mL of phosphoric acid aqueous solution (50%). The oil bath was heated to 110°C and maintained at this temperature for 30 hour...
Embodiment 3
[0034] 3. Synthesis of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
[0035]
[0036] Step 1: Synthesis of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-9-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
[0037] 5 g of 3-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane was dissolved in 50 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, and 3 g of triethylamine was added. Under ice bath cooling, slowly drop 5g Boc 2 O was dissolved in 10 mL of dichloromethane solution and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was washed with water, dried and evaporated to dryness to obtain a crude product, which was purified by column chromatography to obtain 6.8 g (96%) of a white solid.
[0038] The second step: the synthesis of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane
[0039] 5 g of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-9-benzyl-3,9-diazaspiro[5.5]undecane was dissolved in 50 mL of absolute ethanol, and 0.5 g of 10% palladium on carbon was added. Under 50 PSI hydrogen pressure and 50°C o...
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