Method for synthesizing 3,9-diaza-2-oxo-spiro[5.5] undecane template compounds
A synthetic method, diazepine technology, applied in the field of preparation of spirocyclic compounds, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, incapable of large-scale production, low yield, etc., and achieve the effect of low cost and short reaction route
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Embodiment 1
[0017] 1. Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2-oxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0018]
[0019] Step 1: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane
[0020] A mixture of 159.7 g (0.844 mol) of N-benzylpiperidone and 191 g (1.689 mol) of ethyl cyanoacetate was dissolved in 12% ammonia ethanol solution, stirred evenly and left to stand in a zero-degree refrigerator for eight days. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with ethanol and ether in turn, then suspended in 910 mL of water, adjusted to pH 6 with 2M hydrochloric acid, stirred for one hour, re-filtered, washed with water, and vacuum-dried to obtain 177.2 g (65%) of light yellow solid.
[0021] The second step: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0022] Take 32.2 g of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane and suspend it in 300 mL of sulfuric acid aqueous solution (30%). The oil bath was heated to 100°C and kept at this temperature for 18 hours...
Embodiment 2
[0026] 2. Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2-oxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0027]
[0028] Step 1: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane
[0029] A mixture of 159.7 g (0.844 mol) of N-benzylpiperidone and 191 g (1.689 mol) of ethyl cyanoacetate was dissolved in 12% ammonia ethanol solution, stirred evenly and left to stand in a zero-degree refrigerator for eight days. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with ethanol and ether in turn, then suspended in 910 mL of water, adjusted to pH 6 with 2M hydrochloric acid, stirred for one hour, re-filtered, washed with water, and vacuum-dried to obtain 177.2 g (65%) of light yellow solid.
[0030] The second step: Synthesis of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0031] Take 32.2 g of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2,4-dioxo-1,5-dicyanospiro[5.5]undecane and suspend it in 300 mL of phosphoric acid aqueous solution (50%). The oil bath was heated to 110°C and maintained at this temperature for ...
Embodiment 3
[0035] 3. Synthesis of 9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,9-diaza-2-oxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0036]
[0037] Step 1: Synthesis of 3,9-diaza-2-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0038] 5 g of 9-benzyl-3,9-diaza-2-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane was dissolved in 80 mL of absolute ethanol, and 0.5 g of 10% palladium on carbon was added. Under 50 PSI hydrogen pressure and 50°C oil bath temperature, stir for 16 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed, the catalyst was filtered off and washed with ethanol. The filtrates were combined and used directly in the next reaction without treatment.
[0039] The second step: the synthesis of 9-tert-butoxycarbonyl-3,9-diaza-2-dioxo-spiro[5.5]undecane
[0040] Add 4.6g Boc dropwise to the filtrate obtained in the previous step 2 A solution of O dissolved in 10 mL of ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was completed, it was concentrated under reduced...
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