Method for preparing BDO/succinic acid diester and phthalandione diester with by-product from benzoic anhydride preparation
A technology combining phthalic acid diester and succinic acid diester, which is applied in the field of waste water and residue treatment of chemical synthesis, can solve the problems of low yield, large consumption of methanol, difficult preparation, etc., and achieves low cost and reduced discharge. , The effect of the process is simple and controllable
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Present embodiment is the method for preparing BDO and diethyl phthalate with the by-product (waste water) that phthalic anhydride is produced, and concrete method is as follows:
[0028] Add 900 liters of phthalic anhydride waste water in a 1000 liter reactor, reduce the pressure to 40 mmHg, distill and remove water, continuously replenish phthalic anhydride waste water in the process, until the concentrate after most of the water is evaporated reaches a volume of about 300 liters, and the acid concentration exceeds 70% ( Calculated by maleic acid, percentage by weight, the same below), continue to heat up to 120 ° C of internal temperature, stop heating when there is no longer gas to evaporate, and remove the vacuum;
[0029] Add 650 liters of ethanol and 20 kg of concentrated sulfuric acid to the above concentrate, heat and reflux for 8 hours, evaporate and recover most of the ethanol, cool, adjust the pH value to neutral with NaOH solution, continue distillation, and...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Present embodiment is the method for preparing diethyl succinate and diethyl phthalate with the by-product (waste water) that phthalic anhydride is produced, and concrete method is as follows:
[0033] Add 900 liters of phthalic anhydride waste water in a 1000 liter reactor, reduce the pressure to 40 mmHg, distill and remove water, constantly replenish phthalic anhydride waste water in the process, until the concentrate after most of the water is evaporated reaches a volume of about 500 liters, and the acid concentration exceeds 50% ( According to maleic acid), add water to 1000 liters, add 6 kg of thiourea, continue to heat up and reflux for 3 hours, cool, crystallize, centrifuge, and dry the solid for subsequent use;
[0034] Weigh 250 kg of the solid prepared by the above method, add 650 liters of ethanol, 20 kg of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat and reflux for 8 hours, evaporate and recover most of the ethanol, cool, adjust the pH value to neutral with NaOH solution...
Embodiment 3
[0037] Present embodiment is the method for preparing BDO and diethyl phthalate with the by-product (waste water) that phthalic anhydride is produced, and concrete method is as follows:
[0038] Add 900 liters of phthalic anhydride wastewater into a 1000 liter reactor, reduce the pressure to 40mmHg, distill off the water, replenish phthalic anhydride wastewater in the process, until the volume of the concentrate after most of the water is evaporated reaches about 800 liters, and the acid concentration exceeds 5%. After (according to maleic acid), continue to heat up and reflux for 24 hours, cool, crystallize, centrifuge, and dry the solid for subsequent use;
[0039] Weigh 250 kg of the solid prepared by the method in the previous step, add 650 liters of ethanol, 20 kg of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat and reflux for 8 hours, steam out and recover most of the ethanol, cool, adjust the pH value to neutral with NaOH solution, continue distillation, and collect 190 Fraction 1 a...
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