Multi-mode programmable arc ion plating apparatus controlled by rotary lateral magnetic field
A technology of arc ion plating and transverse magnetic field, applied in ion implantation plating, sputtering plating, vacuum evaporation plating, etc. Spot discharge and other problems
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[0076] Example 1:
[0077] An important feature of arc ion plating is that the arc spot discharge forms a high-temperature area near it, and at the same time it radiates to other places in the vacuum chamber, and the space in the vacuum chamber is limited, and the space around the target is also limited, so arc source When designing, it will be difficult to break through if the thinking is limited to the limited space in the vacuum chamber. Especially for the design of the rotating magnetic field that controls the motion of the arc spot, placing the rotating magnetic field generator around the target in the vacuum chamber will involve restrictions on size and material. Although conditions permit, better results can be achieved, but For industrial production, large areas of deposition are required, and long-term work will be restricted. Facing a wider range of simple applications, new innovations and breakthroughs are needed.
[0078] Figure 3(a)-3(c) It is a schematic diagram of ...
Example Embodiment
[0086] Example 2:
[0087] Since arc ion plating mainly relies on the discharge of the cathode spots on the target surface to deposit the required film, it is a point source, so there is the problem of uneven distribution of plasma in the transmission space, resulting in uneven film deposition. Embodiment 2 is the same as Embodiment 1, except that a focusing magnetic field is applied near the back of the substrate holder to improve the plasma distribution in the transmission space, increase the ion density at the substrate, and increase the deposition rate and deposition uniformity. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the arc ion plating deposition equipment controlled by the rotating magnetic field in Example 2. The specific structure is as follows:
[0088] Arc ion plating deposition equipment mainly includes target material 2, rotating magnetic field device 6, water outlet pipe 9, arc ignition coil 10, water outlet 11, water inlet 12, electromagnetic coil 13, nickel-plated p...
Example Embodiment
[0091] Example 3:
[0092] The difference from embodiment 1 or 2 is:
[0093] Figure 7(a)-Figure 7(b) It is a schematic diagram of the arc ion plating arc source controlled by the rotating magnetic field in Example 3. Among them, FIG. 7(a) is a schematic diagram of the rotating magnetic field generating device 6. Embodiment 3 is a two-phase electrically controlled rotating magnetic field generator. The four magnetic poles 4 are evenly distributed on the circular closed main magnetic channel to form an integral electromagnetic loop skeleton. The shape of the magnetic poles is square or round. According to the size of the space between the main magnetic channel and the target material 2, the frame material is made of high permeability material (electrical pure iron or superimposed stamped silicon steel sheet). The top end of the magnetic pole 4 is straight or arc-shaped, and points symmetrically to the center of the surface of the target 2. FIG. 7(b) is a schematic diagram of the ...
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