DNA sensor based on three (2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium solid-state electrochemistry illumination, and production method and use thereof
A bipyridine, electrochemical technology, applied in the field of analytical chemistry and chemical sensors, to achieve the effect of simple operation and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Preparation of tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium solid-state electrochemiluminescence DNA sensor
[0039] (1) Grind the glassy carbon electrode to make its surface smooth and ultrasonic, wash the electrode surface with water to obtain a pretreated glassy carbon electrode;
[0040] (2) Pour 10μL of 0.5mg / mL "carbon nanotube / perfluorosulfonic acid ion exchange membrane" mixed liquid on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode pretreated in ①, and dry;
[0041] (3) The glassy carbon electrode obtained in (2) is immersed in a solution of 1 mM tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium, and the tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium is fixed by ion exchange to prepare "carbon nano Tube / perfluorosulfonic acid ion exchange membrane / Tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium" modified glassy carbon electrode (denoted as RuGC electrode);
[0042] (4) Wash the RuGC electrode obtained in (3) with a large amount of water to remove the physically adsorbed tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium, and obtain solid electroche...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Using tris(2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium solid-state electrochemiluminescence DNA sensor to measure salmon sperm double-stranded DNA
[0045] (1) Add 5μL 3.04×10 -8 The mol / L salmon double-stranded DNA sample is dropped on the electrode surface of the sensor and dried;
[0046] (2) Next, use this sensor containing salmon sperm double-stranded DNA as a working electrode, immerse it in an electrochemical cell containing 2 mL of pH 5.5 10 mM acetate buffer solution (containing 50 mM NaCl) for electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence measurements.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Using tris(2,2’-bipyridine) ruthenium solid-state electrochemiluminescence DNA sensor to measure heat-denatured salmon sperm double-stranded DNA
[0049] (1) Put 3.04×10 -8 The mol / L salmon sperm double-stranded DNA is boiled in a water bath for 5 minutes, and then immediately cooled in an ice bath to obtain thermally denatured salmon sperm double-stranded DNA;
[0050] (2) Drop 5μL of heat-denatured salmon sperm double-stranded DNA obtained in (1) on the electrode surface of the sensor, and dry;
[0051] (3) Next, use this sensor containing thermally denatured salmon sperm double-stranded DNA as a working electrode, immerse it in an electrochemical cell containing 2 mL of 10 mM acetate buffer solution (containing 50 mM NaCl) with a pH of 5.5 for electrochemical and electrochemiluminescence measurements .
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