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Solar photovoltaic power generation system, vehicle, solar photovoltaic power generation system control method, and computer readable recording medium having recorded therein program for causing compu

A technology of a power generation system and a control method, which is applied to the control of a photovoltaic power generation system, a vehicle, a photovoltaic power generation system, and a computer-readable storage medium storing a program for enabling a computer to execute the control, can solve the tracking delay , the reduction of power generation efficiency, and the relatively drastic changes in the amount of sunlight, to achieve the effect of reducing system costs and preventing the decline of power generation efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-05
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the maximum power control method disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2003-84844, the output power of the solar cell is calculated, and feedback control is performed based on the calculated output power. Therefore, there is a problem of controlling a sudden change in the amount of sunlight. Following the delay, the maximum power control will become unstable, which may reduce the power generation efficiency
In particular, when a solar cell is mounted on a vehicle as a power source for a vehicle, the amount of sunlight changes more drastically than when the solar cell is installed at a fixed point as a power source for a house, so the above-mentioned problem becomes apparent.
[0005] In addition, in the above-mentioned maximum power control method, a current detector for power calculation is required, and a high-speed calculation processing device for realizing feedback control is also required, so the cost of the system increases.

Method used

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  • Solar photovoltaic power generation system, vehicle, solar photovoltaic power generation system control method, and computer readable recording medium having recorded therein program for causing compu
  • Solar photovoltaic power generation system, vehicle, solar photovoltaic power generation system control method, and computer readable recording medium having recorded therein program for causing compu
  • Solar photovoltaic power generation system, vehicle, solar photovoltaic power generation system control method, and computer readable recording medium having recorded therein program for causing compu

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0050] figure 1 It is an overall block diagram of the vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. refer to figure 1 , the vehicle 100 includes a power storage device B1, system main relays SMR1, SMR2, a power control unit (Power Control Unit: hereinafter also referred to as “PCU”) 10, a motor generator MG, and drive wheels DW. In addition, vehicle 100 further includes a charging converter (converter) 20 , relays RY1 and RY2 , a diode D, a solar battery 30 , a charging control ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 40 , and a voltage sensor 50 . In addition, vehicle 100 further includes a DC-DC converter (converter) 70 , auxiliary battery B2 , and auxiliary equipment 80 .

[0051] System main relays SMR1 and SMR2 ​​, power storage device B1 , charging converter 20 , voltage sensor 50 , relays RY1 and RY2 , diode D, and charging control ECU 40 are accommodated in a battery pack 60 . System main relay SMR1 is connected between the positive electrode of power storage dev...

Embodiment approach 2

[0085] In Embodiment 1, the open circuit voltage of solar cell 30 is detected by temporarily stopping power generation of solar cell 30 , but in Embodiment 2, the temperature of solar cell 30 is detected, and the open circuit voltage is estimated based on the detected temperature.

[0086] Image 6 It is the overall block diagram of the vehicle of Embodiment 2. refer to Image 6 , vehicle 100A at figure 1 In the configuration of vehicle 100 according to Embodiment 1 shown, temperature sensor 90 is further provided, and charge control ECU 40A is provided instead of charge control ECU 40 .

[0087] Temperature sensor 90 detects temperature T of solar battery 30 and outputs the detected value to charging control ECU 40A. Charge control ECU 40A estimates the open-circuit voltage of solar cell 30 based on temperature T of solar cell 30 detected by temperature sensor 90 , and determines an operating voltage at which output power becomes maximum based on the estimated open-circuit...

Embodiment approach 3

[0104] In Embodiment 3, a measuring solar cell not connected to charging converter 20 is provided, and the operating voltage of solar cell 30 is determined based on the open circuit voltage of the measuring solar cell.

[0105] Figure 10 It is the overall block diagram of the vehicle of Embodiment 3. refer to Figure 10 , vehicle 100B at figure 1 The configuration of the vehicle 100 according to Embodiment 1 shown further includes a measurement solar cell 32 and a voltage sensor 52 , and includes a charge control ECU 40B instead of the charge control ECU 40 .

[0106] The measuring solar cell 32 is a single solar cell for measuring the open circuit voltage, and is not electrically connected to the solar cell 30 and the charging converter 20 . In addition, since the measuring solar cell 32 is not used for power generation, a small and inexpensive solar cell can be used. The voltage sensor 52 detects the open circuit voltage Vm of the solar cell 32 for measurement, and outp...

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PUM

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Abstract

A charge control ECU (40) stops a charge converter (20) periodically or at a predetermined timing, and detects the open-circuit voltage of a solar cell (30) through a voltage sensor (50). The charge control ECU (40) uses a preset relational expression or map to determine the operating voltage corresponding to a maximum output power from the solar cell (30) based on the detected open-circuit voltage. The charge control ECU (40) causes the charge converter (20) to resume its operation when the determined operating voltage is set at the charge converter (20) as the target voltage (VR).

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation system using solar cells as a power source and a vehicle equipped with solar cells as a power source. Background technique [0002] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-84844 discloses a method for controlling the maximum power of a solar cell. In this control method, the target operating voltage of the solar cell is changed according to the command value of the output current of the power conversion device, and the difference between the output power at the previous target operating voltage and the output power at the current target operating voltage is obtained, so that The target operating voltage substantially coincides with the maximum output operating voltage at which the difference becomes the smallest. Here, when the current command value is controlled to change the target operating voltage, the difference between the target operating voltage and the output power at the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05F1/67H01L31/04B60L11/18
CPCH02J7/35Y02T10/7083G05F1/67B60L8/00B60L8/003Y02T10/7072Y02E10/50H02S10/00B60L50/50
Inventor 佐藤荣次
Owner TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
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