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Human body intestinal canal flora detection parting and quantitative reagent kit

A technology of intestinal flora and kits, which is applied in the fields of material stimulation analysis, microbial measurement/inspection, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc. It can solve the problems of difficult cultivation, no one is completely ideal, and inaccurate counting

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-19
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in most cases, a variety of bacteria are often mixed in the sample to be tested. At this time, selective identification medium must be used for differential counting. Various bacteria have different oxygen tolerance, nutritional requirements, antibiotic sensitivity and colony morphology. And the color characteristics constitute the basis of identification. At the same time, the antibiotics added in the culture medium will also have different degrees of inhibition on the bacteria themselves, and the specific culture medium is only relatively specific, so far there is no completely ideal selective culture For these reasons, although the traditional bacterial culture method can count viable bacteria, it is time-consuming, laborious, difficult to cultivate, and the count is not accurate. The identification basis of the traditional bacterial culture method is based on the morphology, physiology and biochemical characteristics of bacteria. , and these characteristics are only the specific performance of bacteria under special culture conditions,

Method used

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  • Human body intestinal canal flora detection parting and quantitative reagent kit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0071] Sample pretreatment and DNA extraction

[0072] experiment procedure:

[0073] (1) Pretreatment

[0074] Collect fresh fecal samples from healthy adults, each with a wet weight of about 4g, collect them in sterile plastic bags, and store them in a refrigerator at 4°C for no more than 12 hours. Add each stool sample into a test tube containing 6ml of sterile PBS buffer (0.05mol / L, pH7.4) and shake well for 5-10min, then centrifuge at 500rpm for 5min, and collect the supernatant. This step was repeated 3 times. Then the supernatant was centrifuged at 5,000 rpm for 10 min, and the precipitate was collected and placed in an Eppendorf tube. The precipitate was suspended in 1 mL of double distilled water (ddH2O), and after mixing, it was centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 5 min to collect the precipitate. The precipitate was dissolved in 200 μL of absolute ethanol (pre-cooled at -20°C), shaken and mixed, and then centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 2 minutes, and the supernatant was...

Embodiment 2

[0078] 16s rDNA universal primer, LDR and LCR probe design

[0079] experiment procedure:

[0080] The 16S rDNA sequence information of each bacterial genus was searched in Genebank, and more than 50 were found, and then compared together, the segments that were conserved at both ends and contained variable regions in the middle were found for design. In order to ensure the consistency of the PCR amplification efficiency and the specificity of the probes, the regions containing completely identical sequences at both ends and the intermediate variable regions with specific sequences for each bacterial genus were screened out. Universal primers were designed in the conserved regions at both ends to ensure that the primers were perfectly matched with the primer-binding sequences of each genus, and the specific sequences of each genus were compared in the middle variable region to design specific probes. In order to further ensure the consistency and effectiveness of the amplific...

Embodiment 3

[0082] Universal Primer Amplification of Standard DNA and Sample DNA

[0083] experiment procedure:

[0084] (1) The amplification system used for standard DNA and sample detection is the same.

[0085] (2) Universal primer: upstream, 5'-CAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGT-3'

[0086] Downstream, 5′-TTGCGCTCGTTGCGGGACTT-3′

[0087] (3) Amplification system (10 μL):

[0088] Upstream primer 0.5μmol / L

[0089] Downstream primer 0.5μmol / L

[0090] 10×Buffer 1×

[0091] dNTP 0.2mmol / L

[0092] Mg 2+ 2.0mmol / L

[0093] Taq polymerase 1U

[0094] Add water to 10 μL

[0095] (4) Amplification program:

[0096] 95℃15min

[0097] 94℃30s→55℃30s→72℃60s(40cycles)

[0098] 72℃7min

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting, genotyping and quantifying human intestinal flora, consisting of universal primer PCR amplification and specific probe LDR. In the PCR amplification, the 16sr DNA fragment of selected bacteria genus is amplified by the designed universal primer synchronously; the specific LDR probe of each bacteria genus is utilized to achieve the goal of genotyping through ligation reaction; and LDR signal is detected by ABI Prism 377 type sequencer, and the detected fluorescence value is taken as the quantifying basis. Aiming at the universal primer of intestinal microflora, the detection method of the invention effectively amplifies all target intestinal microflora 16sr DNA sequence, thereby ensuring that each target sequence and the template of low copy therein can be detected, further ensuring the specificity of the specific probe of each bacteria genus, completely identifying each target sequence and realizing multiplex genotyping quantification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of microbial nucleic acid diagnosis, and in particular relates to a detection, typing and quantification kit of human intestinal flora. Background technique [0002] Bacteria in the intestinal tract play an important role in human growth and development, immune function, nutrition, drug metabolism, pathogenesis and health. The isolation, identification and quantification of intestinal bacteria are very important for studying the function of intestinal flora and the relationship with the body. At present, several methods for typing rRNA genes of intestinal bacteria have been established at home and abroad, but these methods generally have weaknesses such as unstable results, difficult operation, small throughput, and inability to quantify, which hinder research institutions and clinical units from identifying intestinal bacteria. Carry out effective scientific research and detection of the intestinal flora. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12Q1/10C12Q1/06G01N21/64
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 王勤熙李凯周宇荀汤周睿肖君华
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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