Gene chip for detecting liver cancer susceptible gene typing
A technology for detecting gene chips and susceptibility genes, applied in the field of gene chips for detecting liver cancer susceptibility genotyping, can solve the problems of high cost, low throughput, and time-consuming
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Embodiment 1
[0159] Embodiment 1: synthetic probe
[0160] Customize the probes mentioned in the Summary of the Invention from a biological oligonucleotide chain synthesis company (such as Sangon).
Embodiment 2
[0161] Embodiment 2: making gene chip
[0162] (1) Probe preparation
[0163] The probes were uniformly prepared with 3× citrate buffer (SSC) to a final concentration of 1500 nM, and sealed and stored at 4°C.
[0164] (2) slide preparation
[0165] 1. Place the slides vertically on the glass rack, and then put the rack in the glass tank.
[0166] 2. Dissolve 50 grams of NaOH in 200ml of deionized water, add 300ml of 95% ethanol (do not use 100% ethanol), prepare 500ml of alkaline washing solution, and completely immerse the slide in the washing solution for at least 2 hours .
[0167] 3. Rinse the soaked foil with deionized water 5 times, and finally immerse in deionized water and shake for 5 minutes.
[0168] 4. Prepare 350 ml of modification solution with 35 ml of poly-L-lysine (poly-L-lysine), 35 ml of sterilized filtered PBS and 280 ml of deionized water.
[0169] 5. After washing the slides in the third step, quickly put them into the modification solution, shake gen...
Embodiment 3
[0177] Embodiment 3: hybridization reaction and detection result
[0178] (1) spot hybridization
[0179] A hybridization solution was prepared, including 0.02% SDS, 5×SSC, 50% deionized formamide, 0.1% N-laurysarosine, 50 mmol·L-1 sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, and 2% blocking agent.
[0180] Use a pipette gun to pipette 2ul Dig-labeled sample PCR amplification products into 10ul hybridization solution, pre-denature at 95°C for 2 minutes, and then cool on ice for 5 minutes. Place the mixed solution to be hybridized on the probe area on the chip, cover it with a cover glass (to prevent water from evaporating during hybridization), and place it in a hybridization oven at 42°C for 1.5 hours.
[0181] After hybridization, take out the slides carefully and immerse them in the slide tank filled with washing solution 1 (2×SSC, 0.1% SDS). Shake 2-3 times, transfer to the slide tank filled with washing solution 2 (1×SSC), shake the slide tank gently for 2-3 minutes, then move the slide i...
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