Serum preparation method and serum preparation apparatus
A preparation method and serum technology, applied in blood transfusion equipment, packaging, packaged food, etc.
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no. 1 Embodiment
[0061] 【Serum preparation method】
[0062] The present invention is a method for preparing serum using blood containing at least platelets, including a platelet treatment step of destroying the cell membranes of platelets in the blood.
[0063] The amount of cell proliferation factors that platelets can release automatically correlates with the freshness of the platelets. "High activity, fresh platelets" and "low activity, aging platelets" are mixed in the blood, and the amount of cell proliferation factors automatically released by "fresh platelets" is also large. The longer the time elapsed after blood collection, the more the content of "aging platelets", and the serum produced by using old blood has very little content of cell proliferation factors. However, in this embodiment, since the "platelet treatment process" that destroys the platelet cell membrane is provided, it is possible to obtain almost all the cell proliferation factors estimated based on the platelet conte...
no. 2 Embodiment
[0079] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that no anticoagulant is added to the blood when the serum is prepared.
[0080] In this example, the blood after the platelet processing step is in a so-called hemolyzed state because not only the platelets but also the cell membranes of erythrocytes and leukocytes are destroyed. In order to remove hemoglobin in red blood cells and DNA and RNA in white blood cells, it is necessary to remove components produced from red blood cells and white blood cells between the platelet treatment step and the precipitation step. Specifically, the removal treatment is removal using an adsorption column, a filter, and the like. Adsorption columns are preferred for removal of hemoglobin, and filters are preferred for removal of DNA and RNA.
no. 3 Embodiment
[0082] 【Serum preparation device】
[0083] Next, the serum preparation device for preparing serum in the above-mentioned present invention will be described.
[0084] The serum preparation device in the present invention prepares serum by using blood containing at least platelets, and includes a blood storage part for storing blood and a component storage part, and the component storage part is connected with the blood storage part in a sterile airtight manner for storing Serum separated from blood stored in a blood storage unit. Hereinafter, the serum preparation device in this embodiment will be described in detail.
[0085] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the serum preparation device in this embodiment. This serum preparation device 1 is mainly composed of a blood storage unit 10 and a component storage unit 20 . The blood storage unit 10 is composed of a whole blood storage unit 11 for storing whole blood of a donor, and a plasma storage unit 12 for storing plate...
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