Branch-shaped organic fluorescent dye biological probe and preparation method thereof
A fluorescent dye and biological probe technology, applied in the field of dendritic organic fluorescent dye biological probes and preparation, can solve problems such as fluorescence background interference, increase the labeling sensitivity, reduce the probability of mutual collision and quenching, and achieve high sensitivity. Effect
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[0018] The preparation method of dendritic organic fluorescent dye biological probe of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0019] 1) Preparation of dendritic organic fluorescent dyes
[0020] ①Put 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine and methyl acrylate with a molar ratio of 1:3 in a methanol solvent, stir evenly, and react for two days at a temperature of 35-50°C. Analysis and separation, to obtain methyl ester compound 1;
[0021] ② Dissolve the above-mentioned methyl ester compound 1 and ethylenediamine with a molar ratio of 1:3 in methanol solvent, put them in a reaction bottle and stir, under the protection of nitrogen, react in the dark for 2 to 3 days, and remove the excess by suction with an oil pump. Ethylenediamine, to obtain a generation of dendrimer 2. The product is directly used in the next step reaction;
[0022] ③ take the above-mentioned first-generation dendritic compound 2 and fluorescent dye with a molar ratio of 1:2, dissolve them in methanol solv...
Embodiment 1
[0031] Example 1: Preparation of folic acid-chitosan oligosaccharide-dendritic organic fluorescent dye biological probe No. 1.
[0032] 1. Preparation of Dendritic Organic Fluorescent Dye
[0033] (1) Put 3g (28.6mmol) of 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine and 30ml of methanol in a 50ml round bottom flask, stir evenly, add 9.8g of methyl acrylate, and react at a temperature of 50°C for 48h, The reaction was stopped, and the solvent was removed with a vacuum rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to obtain methyl ester compound 1.
[0034] (2) Dissolve 1.0g of methyl ester compound 1 in 15mL of methanol, add 1.5g of ethylenediamine, stir in a 50mL reaction bottle, and react in the dark for 3 days under nitrogen protection, and remove excess ethylenediamine by suction with an oil pump , to obtain a first-generation dendrimer 2. The product was directly used in the next reaction.
[0035] (3) Take 65.5 mg of compound 2 and 20 mg of carboxyl TO, dissolve...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2: Preparation of folic acid-chitosan oligosaccharide-dendritic organic fluorescent dye biological probe No. II.
[0043] Change Example 1 step 1 to:
[0044] 1. Preparation of Dendritic Organic Fluorescent Dye
[0045] (1) Put 3g (28.6mmol) of 2,2-dimethoxyethylamine and 30ml of methanol in a 50ml round bottom flask, stir evenly, add 9.8g of methyl acrylate, and react at a temperature of 50°C for 48h, The reaction was stopped, and the solvent was removed with a vacuum rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by column chromatography to obtain methyl ester compound 1.
[0046] (2) Dissolve 1.0g of methyl ester compound 1 in 15mL of methanol, add 1.5g of ethylenediamine, stir in a 50mL reaction bottle, and react in the dark for 3 days under nitrogen protection, and remove excess ethylenediamine by suction with an oil pump , to obtain a first-generation dendrimer 2. The product was directly used in the next reaction.
[0047] (3) Take 33.3mg of the fir...
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