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Method for preparing carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of cathode for lithium-ion battery

A lithium-ion battery, core-shell structure technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, structural parts, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to synthesize alloy particles, and achieve good electrical conductivity, low technical cost, and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-29
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

None of the above methods can synthesize nanoscale alloy particles

Method used

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  • Method for preparing carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of cathode for lithium-ion battery
  • Method for preparing carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of cathode for lithium-ion battery
  • Method for preparing carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of cathode for lithium-ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0029] Nano-SnO prepared by hydrothermal method 2 And nano CuO as raw material. Weigh 1.5g nanometer SnO 2 , CuO (molar ratio 5:6) powder, dispersed in a certain amount of toluene solution, adding 0.5ml of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane solution, high-power ultrasonic dispersion for 1h, then filtered, washed several times with ethanol, and Put the black powder into a vacuum drying oven at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain hydrophobized SnO 2 , CuO particles. Add the hydrophobized oxide particles to a mixed solution of 100ml water and 100ml formaldehyde, add 0.08g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and ultrasonically disperse for 30min. Then add 0.5g resorcinol in the mixed solution, pass into N 2 Gas for 20 minutes to remove oxygen, add anhydrous sodium carbonate 0.16g, reflux and stir at 80°C for 5 hours. After the reaction, the solution was filtered, washed several times with ethanol and water, and dried at 80 °C for 8 h under vacuum to obtain Cu coated with phenolic resin. 6 ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Nano-SnO prepared by hydrothermal method 2 And nano CuO as raw material. Weigh 1.5g nanometer SnO 2 , CuO (molar ratio 5:6) powder, dispersed in a certain amount of toluene solution, adding 0.5ml of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane solution, high-power ultrasonic dispersion for 1h, then filtered, washed several times with ethanol, and Put the black powder into a vacuum drying oven at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain hydrophobized SnO 2 , CuO particles. Add the hydrophobized oxide particles to a mixed solution of 100ml water and 100ml furfural, add 0.08g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and ultrasonically disperse for 30min. Then add 0.5g resorcinol in the mixed solution, pass into N 2 Gas for 20 minutes to remove oxygen, add anhydrous sodium carbonate 0.16g, reflux and stir at 80°C for 5 hours. After the reaction, the solution was filtered, washed several times with ethanol and water, and dried at 80 °C for 8 h under vacuum to obtain furfural resin-coated Cu 6 sn 5 part...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Nano-Co prepared by thermal decomposition method 3 o 4 and nano SnO 2 For the raw material. Weigh 1.5g nanometer Co 3 o 4 , SnO 2 (molar ratio 1:3) powder, dispersed in a certain amount of toluene solution, adding 0.5ml of hexadecyltrimethoxysilane solution, high-power ultrasonic dispersion for 1h, then filtered, washed several times with ethanol, the black powder Put it in a vacuum drying oven at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain hydrophobized SCo 3 o 4 , SnO 2 particle. Add the hydrophobized oxide particles to a mixed solution of 100ml water and 100ml formaldehyde, add 0.08g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and ultrasonically disperse for 30min. Then add 0.5g resorcinol in the mixed solution, pass into N 2 Gas for 20 minutes to remove oxygen, add anhydrous sodium carbonate 0.16g, reflux and stir at 80°C for 5 hours. After the reaction, the solution was filtered, washed several times with ethanol and water, and dried at 80 °C for 8 h under vacuum to obtain Co...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of the cathode for a lithium-ion battery, belonging to the technical field of the materials synthesis and the energy. The method for preparing the carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of the cathode for the lithium-ion battery comprises the following steps: preparing metal oxide nanoparticles comprising alloy elements, modifying the surfaces of the metal oxide nanoparticles in organic phase, and drying the metal oxide nanoparticles to obtain precursor powders, wherein the modified surfaces of the metal oxide nanoparticles are hydrophobic; ultrasonically dispersing the metal oxide nanoparticles into microemulsion which is formed by water and organic carbon precursor, and heating the microemulsion to make the metal oxide nanoparticles and the microemulsion subjected to polymerization; and calcining the product of reaction to obtain the carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of the cathode for the lithium-ion battery. The carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of the cathode for the lithium-ion battery has the particle size of 50-100nm and the characteristics of high specific capacity and stable cyclicity. The method for preparing the carbon-coated core-shell structure nanometer alloy material of the cathode for the lithium-ion battery is easy to operate, has low cost and is suitable for preparing the alloy material of the cathode for the lithium-ion battery on a large scale.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material synthesis and energy, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a carbon-coated core-shell structure nano-alloy negative electrode material for a lithium-ion battery. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis is imminent, and the way out to overcome the energy crisis is to vigorously develop renewable energy and fully replace biochemical resources with renewable energy and raw materials. As a new type of energy storage device suitable for renewable energy, lithium-ion batteries have become a research hotspot in various countries since the end of the last century. Lithium-ion battery is currently the chemical battery with the highest specific energy, the highest working voltage, the longest average cycle life and the lowest self-discharge rate among all secondary batteries. It guarantees the miniaturization and light weight of electronic products. It can be seen from the working ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/139
CPCY02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 夏永姚崔王君
Owner FUDAN UNIV