Simultaneous and rapid detection method for benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(k)fluoranthene and anthracene in tea
A detection method and a benzo-based technology, which are applied to the simultaneous rapid detection of benzofluoranthene and anthracene, in the field of benzopyrene in tea, can solve the problems of complex tea substrates, shorten sample processing time, reduce losses, and are economical and simple. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1: Detection of 3 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a commercially available Tieguanyin tea
[0040] 1) After the tea leaves are evenly ground, weigh about 1.0g of the sample into a 25mL serum bottle, add 5mL of n-hexane, ultrasonically extract for 10min, power 59KHz, 100%; repeat 3 times, combine the extracts (15mL in total) and add 10mL of dimethylformamide Sulfoxide, ultrasonically extracted for 15 minutes, the conditions are the same as above. Dilute 0.5mL of dimethyl sulfoxide extract to 2mL and measure the first-order derivative nonlinear variable-angle synchronous fluorescence spectrum on a fluorescence spectrophotometer, such as Figure 9 Show. The three components in the sample were quantitatively analyzed by continuous standard addition method, that is, 2 microliters of standard solutions of benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(k)fluoranthene and anthracene (benzo(a)pyrene) were continuously added to the sample solution. , benzo (k) fluoranthene and anth...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2: Detection of 3 kinds of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in 3 kinds of commercially available Tieguanyin tea leaves
[0045] Three kinds of commercially available Tieguanyin tea were purchased, the quality of which was quite different, and they were named samples No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 respectively. After the sample is ground evenly, weigh about 0.5g into a 25mL serum bottle, add 5mL of n-hexane, ultrasonically extract for 10min, power 59KHz, 100%; repeat 3 times, combine the extracts (15mL in total) and add 5mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, Ultrasonic extraction for 15 minutes under the same conditions as above. Take 0.3mL dimethyl sulfoxide extract and dilute to 2mL and measure the first derivative variable angle synchronous fluorescence spectrum on a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The quantitative analysis method is the same as that in Example 1, using the continuous standard addition method. Three sets of experiments were performed in parallel for each sample,...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3: Detection of 3 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a commercial oolong tea bag
[0049] After the tea leaves are ground evenly, weigh 0.6g into a 25mL serum bottle, add 7mL of n-hexane, ultrasonic extraction for 15min, power 59KHz, 100%; Extract for 10min, power 59KHz, 100%. Dilute 1.0 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide extract to 2 mL and measure its fluorescence value on a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The continuous standard addition method was used for quantification, and the results showed that the contents of benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(k)fluoranthene and anthracene in tea were 27.3ng / g, 80.1ng / g, and 390.3ng / g, respectively.
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