Special concrete using waste and old rubber particle and steel slag particle as aggregate

A technology for waste rubber and rubber particles, applied in the field of special concrete, can solve the problems of limited utilization, occupation of land resources, destruction of natural landscape, etc., and achieve the effect of good volume stability and improvement of natural environment.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-22
CENT RES INST OF BUILDING & CONSTR CO LTD MCC GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Steel slag is a kind of waste slag produced in the steelmaking process. Because it contains overburned free calcium oxide, after the cementitious material has hardened, it reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide, which causes the volume of the structure to expand in the later stage, which will lead to structure damage. On the other hand, due to the high hardness of steel slag, it is very difficult to crush and grind. At present, steel slag is mostly used as roadbed cushion and has not been widely used.
At present, the steel slag piled up in various steel mills not only occupies land resources, but also causes environmental pollution and serious damage to natural landscapes.
[0003] Waste rubber particles are broken from waste rubber tires and other waste rubber, because the molecular structure of rubber itself determines that it cannot be recycled and reused like plastics, so it is also very difficult to reuse waste rubber. Most of the current utilization methods It is used to lay rubber runways after crushing, but the utilization is very limited.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Select 300kg of ordinary Portland cement with label 42.5, 8kg of naphthalene-based water reducer, 100kg of Class I fly ash, 800kg of river sand (fineness modulus 2.0), 1200kg of steel slag (particle size 5-20mm), and 50kg of waste rubber particles (Particle size 1-3mm), mix well and add 180kg of water, after stirring, you can get pumped concrete with a slump of about 180mm, 28d compressive strength is 24MPa, and there is no obvious change in volume after 360d water curing.

Embodiment 2

[0019] Select 200kg of portland cement with label 42.5, 300kg of sulphoaluminate cement, 12kg of melamine superplasticizer, 100kg of silica fume, 600kg of river sand (fineness modulus 2.5), 1000kg of steel slag (particle size 5-20mm), waste rubber 100kg of particles (particle size 1-3mm), mix well and add 200kg of water, after mixing, you can get a self-compacting concrete with a slump of 260mm and an expansion of 600mm, which can meet the construction requirements without vibration, and the 28d compressive strength is 35.3MPa. There is no obvious change in volume after 360 days of water conservation.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Select 450kg of fast-hardening sulfoaluminate cement with label 42.5, 4kg of powder polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 100kg of S95 grade slag powder, 600kg of quartz sand (particle size 1-2mm), and 1000kg of steel slag (particle size 5-20mm), 100kg of waste rubber particles (particle size 1-3mm), mix well and add 180kg of water, after stirring, a fast-hardening self-compacting concrete with a slump of 260mm and an expansion of 600mm can be obtained, which is suitable for emergency repair projects, and the compressive strength is 15MPa in 8 hours, 28d The compressive strength is 40MPa, and the volume does not change significantly after 360 days of water curing.

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Abstract

The invention provides a special concrete using waste and old rubber particles and steel slag particles as aggregate, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of cement, 0.1-3 parts of water reducing agent, 0-50 parts of mineral admixture, 0-600 parts of sand, 200-400 parts of steel slag particle, 15-50 parts of rubber particle and 20-80 parts of water. The invention has the advantages that the two wastes of the waste and old rubber particles and steel slag are simultaneously added into concrete, the wastes can be greatly utilized, and the natural environment is improved; the expansion stress of free calcium oxide in steel slag is adsorbed by utilizing the elastic characteristic of the waste and old rubber particles, the steel slag can be utilized without special processing, and the integral volume stability of materials is high; by adding the waste and old rubber particles, the elasticity of the special concrete is higher than that of common concrete; and the special concrete can be widely applied to places in which common concrete, such as road surfaces, parking lots, buildings, and the like can be applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of special concrete, and in particular relates to a special concrete with waste rubber particles and steel slag particles as aggregates. Background technique [0002] Steel slag is a kind of waste slag produced in the steelmaking process. Because it contains overburned free calcium oxide, after the cementitious material has hardened, it reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide, which causes the volume of the structure to expand in the later stage, which will lead to structure damage. On the other hand, because the hardness of steel slag is very large, it is very difficult to crush and grind it. At present, the utilization of steel slag is mostly as roadbed cushion, and has not been widely used. At present, the steel slag in various steel mills is piled up like mountains, which not only occupies land resources, but also causes environmental pollution and serious damage to natural landscapes. [0003] Wast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B28/04C04B28/36C04B18/14C04B18/22
CPCC04B28/02Y02W30/91C04B14/06C04B18/08C04B18/141C04B18/142C04B18/146C04B18/22C04B2103/302
Inventor 仲朝明邵正明杨晓光王晓丰孙俊高汉青
Owner CENT RES INST OF BUILDING & CONSTR CO LTD MCC GRP
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