Fusion casting method of large-size high-performance titanium and titanium alloy ingot
A titanium alloy, high-performance technology, applied in the field of melting and casting of large-scale high-performance titanium and titanium alloy ingots, can solve problems such as adverse effects on mechanical properties, low efficiency, and failure to meet the application requirements of titanium and titanium alloys, and achieve improved metallographic microscopic Organizational structure, overcoming segregation, and avoiding the effects of coarse grain boundaries
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Embodiment 1
[0014] Embodiment 1: TA2 pure titanium ingot melting.
[0015] (1) Pressed electrode: press zero pole sponge titanium with a density > 3.2g / cm 3 , the weight of the electrode block is 100Kg, the number of electrode blocks is 50, and the total weight of the electrode is 5000Kg;
[0016] (2) Assembling electrodes: argon arc welding is used to assemble the pressed electrode blocks into large-scale consumable electrodes, and the electrode end face of the assembly welding is perpendicular to the length direction, and the electrode curvature is ≤5‰;
[0017] (3) One-time vacuum consumable smelting: put the welded electrode into a φ720mm crucible of vacuum consumable electrode electric arc furnace for one smelting, the working vacuum in the furnace is ≤0.08×10pa, the melting current is 10~28KA, and the melting voltage 20~40V, water temperature 20~50℃, the smelted ingot is naturally cooled for 2~4 hours and then released to make a φ720mm primary ingot, the temperature of the furnace ...
Embodiment 2
[0019] Example 2: smelting of TC4 titanium alloy ingot.
[0020] (1) Pressed electrode: mix 89.64Kg of titanium sponge, 7.150Kg of Al-V master alloy, and 3.210Kg of Al bean, and then press the electrode, with a density of > 3.2g / cm 3 , Pressed electrode block weight 100kg. The weight of the electrode block is 100Kg, the number of electrode blocks is 50, and the total weight of the electrode is 5000Kg;
[0021] (2) Assembling electrodes: argon arc welding is used to assemble the pressed electrode blocks into large-scale consumable electrodes, and the electrode end face of the assembly welding is perpendicular to the length direction, and the electrode curvature is ≤5‰;
[0022] (3) One-time vacuum consumable smelting: Put the welded electrode into a φ640mm crucible in a vacuum consumable electrode electric arc furnace for one smelting, the working vacuum in the furnace is ≤0.08×10pa, the melting current is 10-28KA, and the melting voltage 20~40V, water temperature 20~50℃, the...
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