Method for separating astragalus polysaccharide and astragalin astragaloside by ultrasonic film chromatography
A technology of astragalus polysaccharides and astragalus saponins, which is applied in the field of extraction and separation of active ingredients of medicinal plants, can solve the problems of long process time, low efficiency, and complicated steps, and achieve the effect of controllable separation process, high purity, and simple operation
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[0018] Take 5 kg of Astragalus mongolica medicinal material, pulverize it, extract twice with 12 times the amount of 90% ethanol and water at 70°C and 100°C, respectively, for 1.5 hours each time, and combine all the extracts. The combined filtrate was separated by BCSM-1 ultrasonic membrane separator. When the membrane flux decreased by 5%, the ultrasonic was turned on and adjusted to a weak ultrasonic state. The continuous decrease of the membrane flux could be adjusted to a strong ultrasonic state to collect the filtrate containing small molecules. The liquid is passed and concentrated, and the macromolecular polysaccharides that do not pass through the membrane are circulated and filtered to improve the purity. The circulating concentrate containing macromolecules was collected, precipitated with alcohol, and dried to obtain 431.9 grams of astragalus polysaccharides with a purity of 84.2% (as determined by the phenol-sulfuric acid method).
[0019] The supernatant in the a...
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