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Silica-gold compound nano-fiber

A technology of composite nanofibers and silica, applied in the fields of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanostructure manufacturing, etc., can solve problems such as few reports of nanomaterials, and achieve the effect of good application prospects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-29
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, according to literature (Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2007, 105: 419-425; J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111: 6245-6251) reports, such nanoparticles are currently limited to spherical nanoparticles as the core , other shapes of insulator-core nanomaterials have been rarely reported

Method used

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  • Silica-gold compound nano-fiber
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  • Silica-gold compound nano-fiber

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Dissolve 4.6 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate in 2 ml of ethanol, add dropwise 0.75 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution during stirring, and react for 0.5 hour to obtain a silica sol, which is set aside. Take 0.7g of polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight: 1.3 million) and dissolve it in 20ml of ethanol, add 1ml of the above-mentioned silica sol during the stirring process, perform electrospinning after 4 hours, and place the silica fiber mat obtained by electrospinning in a muffle furnace for 600 ℃ for 4 hours to obtain pure silica fibers, see figure 1 (a).

[0023] (2) Disperse 2 mg of the above-mentioned silica fibers in 2 ml of water, then add 2 ml of an aqueous sodium chloride solution of polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH) with a concentration of 0.1% by mass, stir at room temperature for 0.5 hour, and then The mixed solution was centrifuged three times (the rotating speed of the centrifuge was 3000r / min), and the upper layer solution was taken out each t...

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) Dissolve 4.6 g of ethyl orthosilicate in 2 ml of ethanol, add dropwise 0.75 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid solution during stirring, and react for 0.5 hour to obtain a silica sol, which is set aside. Get 0.7g polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 1.3 million) and dissolve in 20ml ethanol, add above-mentioned silica sol 1ml in stirring process, carry out electrospinning after 4 hours, the silica fiber felt that electrospinning obtains is in the muffle furnace 600 ℃ for 4 hours to obtain pure silica fibers.

[0029] (2) Disperse 2 mg of the above-mentioned silica fiber into 2 ml of water, then add 1 ml of a sodium chloride solution with a mass percent concentration of 0.1% polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH), stir at room temperature for 0.5 hour, and then mix the solution Centrifuge three times (the rotating speed of preferred centrifuge is 3000r / min), all take out upper layer solution every time, keep the sediment at the bottom, add appropriate amount of double distille...

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) Dissolve 4.6 g of ethyl orthosilicate in 2 ml of ethanol, add dropwise 0.75 ml of 2N hydrochloric acid solution during stirring, and react for 0.5 hour to obtain a silica sol, which is set aside. Get 0.7g polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 1.3 million) and dissolve in 20ml ethanol, add above-mentioned silica sol 1ml in stirring process, carry out electrospinning after 4 hours, the silica fiber felt that electrospinning obtains is in the muffle furnace 600 ℃ for 4 hours to obtain pure silica fibers.

[0035] (2) Disperse 2 mg of the above-mentioned silica fiber into 2 ml of water, then add 2 ml of a sodium chloride solution with a mass percent concentration of 0.1% polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH), stir at room temperature for 0.5 hour, and then mix the solution Centrifuge three times (the rotating speed of centrifuge is 3000r / min), all take out upper layer solution every time, keep the sediment at the bottom, add appropriate amount of double distilled water to...

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Abstract

The invention discloses silica-gold compound nano-fiber. The silica-gold compound nano-fiber uses silica nano-fiber prepared and acquired by using an electro-spinning method as an inner core; by utilizing the electrostatic adsorption effect of polyelectrolyte, nano-gold particles are adsorbed on the outer surface of the silica fiber as crystal seeds; and then the gold-nano crystal seeds are reduced by chloroauric acid by using a chemical method, so that a layer of gold housing formed by the nano-gold particles grows on the silica fiber. The compound nano-fiber breaks through the limitation onthe shape of conventional nano material; an optical absorption band of the silica-gold compound nano-fiber is shifted from a visible light region (510 nm) to a near infrared region in a red shift manner; and the silica-gold compound nano-fiber has good application prospects in the aspects of biomedical imaging, biological therapy and photoelectric switch device preparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite nanomaterials, and relates to a composite nanomaterial with an insulator as the inner core and a metal as the outer shell, in particular to a silicon dioxide-gold composite nanofiber material. Background technique [0002] Recently, new composite nanomaterials composed of insulating nanoparticles as the core and metal (especially gold) as the nanoshell have attracted more and more attention. Gold nanoshells have similar physical properties to gold colloids, especially a strong optical absorption band in the visible light region. This is due to the coherent oscillation of conduction band electrons on the surface of gold colloids caused by light irradiation, and the electrons absorb light energy and are absorbed. excitation, resulting in enhanced light absorption. The optical absorption of gold sol can make the sol bright red, and this property can be used to prepare related pharmaceutical products, such a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B82B1/00B82B3/00
Inventor 江龙史巍鲁闻生
Owner INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI