Catalyst for preparing acetaldehyde by ethane selective oxidation and preparation method thereof
A technology for selective oxidation and catalysts, which is applied in the preparation of carbonyl compounds by oxidation, catalysts for physical/chemical processes, molecular sieve catalysts, etc. It can solve the problems of remote possibility of industrialization and difficulty of acetaldehyde yield exceeding 5%.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] What this embodiment provides is the Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieve synthesized under the condition of different pH values and the same molar ratio of Mo and Si, and its preparation method comprises the following steps
[0038] Dissolve 8 g of triblock copolymer P123 in 240.0 g of hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 2.0 mol / L, and stir in a constant temperature water bath at 40°C for 40 min until the foam on the surface disappears to form a homogeneous solution A; Parts of homogeneous solution A;
[0039] To 0.1635g (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 Add 60mL of deionized water to O, stir at room temperature to form a homogeneous solution B; prepare five parts of homogeneous solution B by the same operation;
[0040] Mix five parts of homogeneous solution A with five parts of homogeneous solution B respectively, stir in a constant temperature water bath at 40°C for 4 hours, then slowly drop in 17g of TEOS, and continue stirring for 2 hours to obtain five parts of the mixt...
Embodiment 2
[0046] What this embodiment provides is the Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieve synthesized under the condition of the same pH value and different molar ratios of Mo and Si. Its preparation method is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that the corresponding pH value is only adjusted to 3. Add (NH 4 ) 6 Mo 7 o 24 4H 2 For O and TEOS, the molar ratios of Mo / Si based on the conversion of the addition amount of the two are 0.1:100, 2.5:100, 5:100, 8:100, 10:100, 12:100, 15:100 ) to obtain a molecular sieve doped with molybdenum in the framework, namely Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieve.
Embodiment 3
[0048] What the present invention provides is the K / Mo-SBA-15 catalyst prepared under the condition of different K, Mo, Si molar ratio, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0049] Weigh 0.04g of potassium nitrate, add 15g of deionized water, stir until completely dissolved, and obtain potassium nitrate solution;
[0050] Weigh 5g of the Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieve prepared in Example 2, add it to the potassium nitrate solution, stir it rapidly, and ultrasonically shake it at 20°C for 30min, then dry the obtained product at 100°C for 6h, and then dry it at 550°C It was calcined at ℃ for 4 hours, and the heating rate was 2 ℃ / min to obtain catalyst powder, that is, K / Mo-SBA-15 catalyst.
[0051] image 3 with Figure 4 The XRD spectra of the Mo-SBA-15 molecular sieve provided in Example 2 and the K / Mo-SBA-15 catalyst provided in Example 3 respectively. Among them, in image 3 Among them, the spectral line (a) represents the pure SBA-15 molecular sieve, an...
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