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Light, simple and efficient cultivation method for cotton

A cultivation method and light-weight technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of cumbersome, low level of mechanized operation, high labor intensity, etc., and achieve the effects of improving fermentation efficiency, shortening fermentation cycle, and overcoming difficulty in decomposing

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-12
操宇琳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Cotton is a crop that requires cumbersome cultivation and management. It requires manual operations from sowing, seedling raising, transplanting to fertilization, pruning, spraying medicine, picking flowers, etc. Bowls and transplanting are labor-intensive, which is really difficult for young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas to work in cities, and those who are left to grow cotton at home are the elderly and children.
Due to the large amount of labor involved in cotton, the low level of mechanized operations, high labor intensity, and low comparative efficiency, the area of ​​cotton planted in my country has dropped sharply in recent years, and the dependence of cotton on foreign countries has continued to increase, which has brought great benefits to the healthy development of my country's textile industry. Hidden danger

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Place a paper pot with a height of 50mm and an inner diameter of 20mm on the pier vibrating machine, add the treated straw matrix into the hopper of the vibrating machine, and start the machine to add the treated straw matrix into the paper pot, 1cm away from the top of the paper pot. Stop feeding when left and right. After vibrating, move the fully filled paper pot to the planter for sowing, cover the seeds and sprinkle water, and send them to the germination chamber for germination. After the seedlings emerge neatly, the cotton seedlings are moved into the greening room, the temperature is kept at 25-30°C during the day, and the light time is kept at 15-20°C at night for 14 hours. Water should be sprinkled. When the red stem ratio of the cotton seedlings is lower than 50%, reduce the temperature, open the doors and windows of the nursery room to ventilate the seedlings, and when the cotton seedlings reach 3 to 4 true leaves, sprinkle 1000 times of highly active potassi...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Choose a leeward and sunny place with high terrain and no water accumulation to make a seedbed, level it, and lay a layer of film that can prevent the roots of the cotton seedlings from tying down. Place a paper tube with a height of 100mm and an inner diameter of 30mm on the flat plate. The paper tube is filled with the treated straw matrix, the straw matrix is ​​added to 2 / 3 of the inner volume of the tube, and then the compound matrix is ​​added to the tube, and the addition is stopped at a distance of 1-1.5cm from the upper mouth; it can also be added to the paper tube Add peat or vermiculite or sawdust or perlite or fungus chaff or chaff ash or furnace slag or bio-organic fertilizer seedling substrate and the combination of the above materials, shake the paper tube to pierce the substrate, and place the paper tube flat on the seedbed superior.

[0047] Sow seeds, one seed per hole, cover seeds and sprinkle water, keep warm and raise seedlings, the ratio of red to g...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Choose a leeward and sunny place with high terrain and no stagnant water to make a seedbed, level it, connect a non-woven mesh bag with an inner diameter of 50mm to the charging machine, add the treated straw matrix to the charging machine, and add After full compaction, cut it into 10cm sections and place it vertically in a plate with a length of 100cm and a width of 50cm. Plant the cover, sprinkle water, keep warm and raise seedlings. Before transplanting, sprinkle rooting agents, insecticides, and fungicides to control pests and diseases, artificial transplanting, cotton When entering the budding stage, bury the controlled-release fertilizer, timely control according to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and harvest flowers mechanically or manually.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a light, simple and efficiency cultivation method for cotton. Straw-like light seedling raising medium is filled in paper cylinder and pot or paper plug or nonwoven fabric bags for raising cotton seedlings, and mechanical sowing, transplanting and cotton harvesting can be performed. The light, simple and efficiency cultivation method has the characteristics of labor conservation, cost conservation, high yield and high efficiency, requires small investment, makes operation easy, avoids environment pollution and is a new method for large-scale cotton production with bright promotion and application prospects.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cotton cultivation method and belongs to the field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] Cotton is a kind of crop with cumbersome cultivation and management. From sowing, raising seedlings, transplanting to fertilizing, pruning, spraying medicine, picking flowers and other processes, manual operations are required, especially in the process of nutrient bowl raising and transplanting. Pottery and transplanting are labor-intensive, which is indeed incompetent for weak laborers such as the elderly and children who are left to grow cotton at home. Due to the large number of cotton inputs, low level of mechanized operation, high labor intensity and low comparative efficiency, the cotton planting area in my country has dropped sharply in recent years, and the dependence of cotton on foreign countries has continued to increase, which has brought great importance to the healthy development of my country's textile industry. hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 操宇琳
Owner 操宇琳
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