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Dust-free chalk and manufacture method thereof

A technology of chalk and mica powder, which can be used in pencil lead, household utensils, applications, etc. It can solve the problems of poor weather resistance, low softening point, and poor writing ability at high temperature, and achieve excellent moisture retention and weather resistance. The production process is simple, good mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-05
许明铁 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. The texture is too hard, the handwriting is too thin, and the writing effect is not ideal;
[0005] 2. There is a peculiar smell, and the irritating bad taste is too strong;
[0006] 3. Poor weather resistance, too low softening point, easy to deform, poor writing ability at high temperature (≥37°C);

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1. Add hardened oil: 13.5g, stearic acid: 16g, white beeswax: 4.5g, carnauba wax: 1.5g, add to the melting tank to heat and melt, when the temperature reaches 90°C, add: propylene glycol: 2.5g, Lecithin 1g, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 10g, epoxy soybean oil: 7g, paraben: 0.1g. The operating temperature is 110°C, the mixer is at 1600 rpm, stirring, dispersing and emulsifying for 20 minutes;

[0032] 2. Put titanium dioxide: 33g, nano-calcium carbonate: 3g, mica powder: 8g, respectively into the heating and stirring melting tank, disperse and emulsify, the temperature is 100 ℃, the mixer is at 1800 rpm, stirring for 1.5 hours to complete the raw material production ;

[0033] 3. Keep the stirred raw materials at 90°C and pour them into the mold, cool and solidify, press and release the mold, and then you can get a molded dust-free chalk;

[0034] 4. A dust-free chalk produced according to the above method has good weather resistance, does not deform in the hars...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Color a dust-free chalk production method:

[0037] Compared with embodiment 1, step 2 is different, and all the other steps are the same as embodiment 1, and the 2nd step is set forth below:

[0038] 2. Stir and disperse and emulsify the main ingredients for 20 minutes, add titanium dioxide: 30g, nano-calcium carbonate: 3g, mica powder: 8g, oil-soluble pigment: 3g, and add them to the melting tank where the main ingredients are heated and stirred to stir, disperse, and emulsify. The temperature is 100°C, the rotation speed of the mixer is 1800 rpm, and the oil-soluble pigments include oil-soluble yellow, oil-soluble red, oil-soluble blue, etc., which can be dispersed in the solvent in the melting tank, and a color dust-free chalk obtained by the above method Compared with embodiment 1, the chalk color has been increased, and all the other effects are the same as embodiment 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a dust-free chalk and a manufacture method thereof. The dust-free chalk comprises a main ingredient and an auxiliary ingredient used as raw materials, wherein the main ingredient is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 10-16 parts of hardened oil, 12-18 parts of stearic acid, 3-6 parts of white beeswax, 1-3 parts of carnauba wax, 2-5 parts of propylene glycol, 1-2 parts of lecithin, 7-12 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 6-10 parts of epoxidized soybean oil and 0.1-0.5 part of paraben ester; and the auxiliary ingredient comprises the following components in parts by mass: 30-35 parts of titanium dioxide, 2-5 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 6-10 parts of mica powder. The manufacture method of the dust-free chalk comprises: firstly heating and stirring the main ingredient to obtain an emulsion, adding the auxiliary ingredient, stirring, then injecting the mixture into a mold for molding, condensing and demolding to obtain a finished product. The dust-free chalk has the advantages of good weathering resistance and moisture retention, writing lubricity, bright writing, moderate hardness, low possibility of breakage, no toxicity or odor and no dust generated during using and wiping processes. The selected materials are readily available soluble environmentally-friendly materials, and no pollutants are generated during the production process of the dust-free chalk.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dust-free chalk and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Chalk is one of the most widely used traditional teaching tools at present. The main component of traditional chalk is air-setting raw materials, composed of gypsum, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, water and other materials. During the use of traditional chalk, a large amount of fine dust will be generated, which seriously pollutes the indoor teaching environment. These harmful inhalable particles will produce cumulative toxicity to the human body, directly affect the human respiratory tract, heart and lung functions, and seriously damage the health of teachers and students. [0003] At present, there are also organic and inorganic dust-free chalks on the market, but there are deficiencies and deficiencies, which are mainly manifested in: [0004] 1. The texture is too hard, the handwriting is too thin, and the writing effect is not ideal; ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D13/00
Inventor 许明铁许永健
Owner 许明铁