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A kind of method of fermenting citric acid

A citric acid and fermenter technology, which is applied in the field of fermenting citric acid, can solve the problems of inhibiting the activity of Aspergillus niger and synthesizing citric acid, and achieves the effect of avoiding activity reduction

Active Publication Date: 2011-12-28
COFCO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the acid resistance of the existing Aspergillus niger seeds is about 14%, the activity of Aspergillus niger and the ability to synthesize citric acid will be severely inhibited due to the higher concentration of citric acid in the later stage during high-sugar fermentation

Method used

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  • A kind of method of fermenting citric acid
  • A kind of method of fermenting citric acid

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preparation example Construction

[0045] 2) The preparation method of seed culture solution: put 28m into the seed tank 3 After the enzymatic hydrolysis solution of corn flour in step 1), the seed medium of the seed tank was sterilized at 121° C. for 30 minutes, cooled to 36° C. and inserted into Aspergillus niger seeds, and the inoculation amount was 2×10 per gram of the enzymatic hydrolysis solution. 5 colony-forming units were cultured for 27 hours at a temperature of 36° C., a ventilation rate of 0.3 vol: (volume minutes), and a tank pressure of 0.1 MPa to obtain a seed culture solution.

[0046] 3) The preparation method of the fermentation medium: put the corn flour enzymolysis solution in the step 1) into the fermenter for 20m 3 , the remaining 210m 3 200m obtained after filtering 3 The enzymolysis clear liquid was put into the fermenter, and then 37.5kg of urea was added. After sterilizing at 80° C. for 10 minutes, the temperature was lowered to 37° C. to obtain a fermentation medium.

[0047] Stir...

Embodiment 1

[0050] This embodiment adopts 5 groups of fermentation tanks arranged in sequence, each group of fermentation tanks is composed of a seed tank, and the 5 groups of fermentation tanks are respectively numbered as the first fermentation tank, the second fermentation tank, the third fermentation tank, the fourth fermentation tank and Fifth fermenter. The time when the seed culture solution was introduced into the first fermenter to start fermentation was recorded as the start time.

[0051] Under agitation, under the ventilation rate of 0.12 volume: (volume minutes), the seed culture solution (that is, the first citric acid fermentation seed) is inserted into the first fermenter, and the insertion volume is: relative to each milliliter of fermentation The fermentation medium obtained in the culture medium was 1.0×10 4 colony forming unit, at a temperature of 35°C, an initial pH value of 4.3, and an aeration rate of 0.08 volume: (volume minutes), the first fermentation was carrie...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Adopt the method of embodiment 1 to carry out, and difference is: the access amount that inserts seed culture fluid (that is described first citric acid fermentation seed) in the first fermentor is: relative to every milliliter of fermented medium obtains The fermentation medium is 2.5×10 4 colony forming unit, the time of the first fermentation culture in the first fermenter is 30 hours, the amount of thalline residue inserted in the first fermenter is 7.5% by weight of the weight of the fermentation medium, and the bacterium Body residue is 4 minutes from the beginning of solid-liquid separation to the time interval of inserting into fermentor; 6 hours after the end of the first fermentation in the last fermenter. Wherein, the time of inserting the first citric acid fermentation seed, the time of inserting the second citric acid fermentation seed and the end time of fermentation are shown in Table 1; Table 2 shows.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing citric acid by fermentation, which comprises: sequentially inoculating primary citric acid fermentation seeds into a plurality of groups of fermentation tanks arranged in turn to perform primary fermentation culture, sequentially inoculating secondary citric acid fermentation seeds into a plurality of groups of fermentation tanks for secondary fermentation culture till the reducing sugar content in the fermentation culture medium is 1 to 3g / L, stopping fermentation culture, performing solid-liquid separation of the fermentation solution while continuously introducing air and stirring, and obtaining solid residue and citric acid fermentation clear solution, wherein each of the plurality of groups of fermentation tanks comprises one or more parallelly arranged fermentation tanks; the primary citric acid fermentation seeds in one group of fermentation tanks is from citric acid fermentation seed culture solution, the secondary citric acid fermentation seeds are part of bacterium residue obtained in the plurality of groups of fermentation tanks; and the time of the primary fermentation culture costs is 10 to 50 hours. When the method disclosed by the invention is used, the citric acid fermentation seeds can be effectively utilized and the cost of citric acid fermentation is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for fermenting citric acid. Background technique [0002] Citric acid is the largest acid among organic acids. Due to its excellent physical and chemical properties, it is widely used in medicine, chemistry, electronics, textiles, petroleum, leather, construction, photography, plastics, casting and ceramics and other industrial fields. [0003] At present, the fermentation technology adopted by the citric acid fermentation industry is a batch-type liquid submerged secondary fermentation technology. The fermentation process is: enzymatic hydrolysis of starchy raw materials to prepare seed medium and fermentation medium; seed tanks are inserted into Aspergillus niger spores for cultivation and mature, then transferred to fermenters for fermentation to produce citric acid. The initial sugar of fermentation is 14.5%. After the stop, the fermentation broth is separated through the plate frame to separate the bacterial resi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P7/48C12R1/685
Inventor 周勇杨儒文卢宗梅章辉平冯志菲
Owner COFCO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD