Dyeing and post-finishing process of woolen bamboo polyester fabrics

A post-finishing and fabric technology, applied in textile material processing, dyeing, liquid/gas/steam textile material processing, etc., can solve the problems of high rigidity of bamboo fiber, difficult to eliminate, creases, etc., and achieve stable cloth size , good skin affinity, the effect of reducing burn marks

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-27
HANGZHOU FUEN TEXTILE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The moso bamboo polyester fabric woven with moso bamboo yarn blended with wool fiber, bamboo fiber and polyester fiber has the functions of anti-mildew, anti-moth, antibacterial and antibacterial, deodorant, anti-ultraviolet and natural health care. Trendy, but because of the addition of bamboo fiber, the dyeing and finishing process of this fabric is different from the usual polyester-viscose-wool blended fabric
[0004] Bamboo fiber is cellulose fiber, which can be dyed with direct dyes or reactive dyes under neutral or alkaline conditions, while wool is suitable for acid dyeing, but the general high-temperature two-bath dyeing method is affected by dyes, auxiliary agents and other process parameters. Influenced by factors, it has disadvantages such as difficult to control color difference, uneven coloring, easy to produce color flower or floating color, low color fastness, etc.
[0005] In addition, the finishing process of polyester-viscose-wool blended fabrics in the past is used to finish the moso bamboo polyester fabric, and the finished product is not smooth enough, the cloth surface is not flexible, and the characteristics of softness and moisture absorption of bamboo fiber products cannot be maintained; moreover, the rigidity of bamboo fiber is relatively high. Large, wool-blend fabrics tend to crease during finishing and cannot be easily removed

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Select 50S / 2 moso bamboo yarn, 100D polyester and 150D red brown polyester double-twisted warp yarn and the weft yarn of 32S / 1 moso bamboo yarn to interweave the moso bamboo polyester fabric as follows (wherein the 50S / 2 moso bamboo yarn and The ratio of wool fiber, bamboo fiber and polyester fiber in 32S / 1 moso bamboo yarn is 29:48:23. The weft density is 31.5 shuttles):

[0040] (1) Seam head of gray cloth: Use a stitching machine to stitch together the head of gray cloth;

[0041] (2) singeing, brushing and shearing: perform double-sided singeing at a speed of 80 yards on a gasoline singeing car, and then perform brushing and shearing;

[0042] (3) Desizing, scouring, and using an open-width washing machine to wash: first desizing with an aqueous solution containing 3g / l Transfar TF-114 desizing agent and 3.5g / l liquid alkali, and the treatment temperature is 100 ℃, the treatment time is 25min; then scouring is carried out with an aqueous solution containing 2g / l l...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Select 50S / 2 moso bamboo yarn, 100D polyester and 150D red brown polyester double-twisted warp yarn and the weft yarn of 32S / 1 moso bamboo yarn to interweave the moso bamboo polyester fabric as follows (wherein the 50S / 2 moso bamboo yarn and The ratio of wool fiber, bamboo fiber and polyester fiber in 32S / 1 moso bamboo yarn is 29:48:23. The weft density is 31.5 shuttles):

[0051] (1) Seam head of gray cloth: Use a stitching machine to stitch together the head of gray cloth;

[0052] (2) Singeing, brushing and shearing: perform double-sided singeing at a speed of 95 yards on a gasoline singeing car, and then perform brushing and shearing;

[0053] (3) Desizing, scouring, and using an open-width washing machine to wash: first desizing with an aqueous solution containing 4.5g / l Transfar TF-127K desizing agent and 4g / l liquid alkali, and the treatment temperature is 105 ℃, the treatment time is 20min; then scouring is carried out with an aqueous solution containing 3g / l li...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Select 50S / 2 moso bamboo yarn, 100D polyester and 150D red brown polyester double-twisted warp yarn and the weft yarn of 32S / 1 moso bamboo yarn to interweave the moso bamboo polyester fabric as follows (wherein the 50S / 2 moso bamboo yarn and The ratio of wool fiber, bamboo fiber and polyester fiber in 32S / 1 moso bamboo yarn is 29:48:23. The weft density is 31.5 shuttles):

[0062] (1) Seam head of gray cloth: Use a stitching machine to stitch together the head of gray cloth;

[0063] (2) singeing, brushing and shearing: perform double-sided singeing at a speed of 85 yards on a gasoline singeing car, and then perform brushing and shearing;

[0064] (3) Desizing, scouring, and using an open-width washing machine to wash: first desizing with an aqueous solution containing 3g / l Transfar TF-114 desizing agent and 3g / l liquid alkali, and the treatment temperature is 100°C , the treatment time is 30min; then scouring is carried out with an aqueous solution containing 2.5g / l ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dyeing and post-finishing process of woolen bamboo polyester fabrics, which includes steps: firstly joining ends of gray fabrics, namely using a splicer to joining the ends of the gray fabrics; secondly, singeing, brushing and shearing; thirdly, desizing, boiling off and using an open-width washing machine for scouring; fourthly, preshrinking for shaping; fifthly, using the high-temperature two-bath method for dyeing, namely using reactive dye of CibacronFN cotton at 60-65 DGE C for 50-60 minutes first, and then using acid dye to dye at 130-135 DEG C for 40-50 minutes; sixthly, soft finish shaping, namely performing soft finish shaping twice; seventhly, decatizing for shaping, wherein the internal pressure of a decatizing machine is 0.5-1.2bar, and the cold drawing time is 1-1.5 minutes; and eighthly, light decatizing for shaping, wherein the internal pressure of a decatizing machine is 0.4-0.5bar, and the cold drawing time is 1-1.5 minutes. By the dyeing and post-finishing process, loose colour of fabrics can be reduced, color fastness can be guaranteed, coloring is uniform, the characteristics of bamboo fiber products such as softness and moisture absorption are kept, hand touch is improved and woolen surfaces of the fabrics are flat, smooth and clear in texture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dyeing and finishing process of textile fabrics, in particular to a dyeing and finishing process of moso bamboo polyester fabrics. Background technique [0002] Bamboo fiber is a fiber material extracted from bamboo. It is the fifth largest natural fiber after cotton, hemp, wool and silk. It has good environmental protection, air permeability, resilience, water absorption and skin-friendly properties. Clothing made of it is called "human second skin". Blending other fibers in bamboo fiber can make it not only have the function of bamboo fiber, but also increase other functions. [0003] The moso bamboo polyester fabric woven with moso bamboo yarn blended with wool fiber, bamboo fiber and polyester fiber has the functions of anti-mildew, anti-moth, antibacterial and antibacterial, deodorant, anti-ultraviolet and natural health care. However, due to the addition of bamboo fiber, the dyeing and finishing process of this fabric...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D03D15/00D06C9/00D06B3/18D06L1/14D06P1/38D06P1/39D06P1/44D06P5/02D03D15/217D03D15/233D03D15/283D03D15/47
Inventor 王内利周佳明
Owner HANGZHOU FUEN TEXTILE
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