Recombinant duck virus enteritis virus vaccine strain (rDEVul41HA) for expressing avian influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) genes and construction method as well as application thereof
A technology for duck viral enteritis and avian influenza virus, which can be used in applications, antiviral agents, genetic engineering, etc., and can solve problems such as low efficiency, large workload, and unclear classification.
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Example 1. Construction of Genome Fosmid Library of DEV Vaccine Strain
[0050] The Fosmid library of the DEV genome was constructed according to the instructions of the "CopyControl Fosmid Library Production Kit" kit from EPICENTRE.
[0051] The method is as follows: the DNA of the DEV vaccine strain virus (CVCC AV 1222) (GeneBank EU082088) (China Veterinary Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CVCC), catalog number AV1222; purchased from the China Veterinary Drug Supervision Institute) DNA was used in physical methods and used No. 25 The needle (purchased from Shanghai Zhiyu Medical Instrument Co., Ltd.) was sucked several times to cut the DNA fragments with T4DNA Polymerase (T4DNA Polymerase, purchased from New England Biolabs) and alkaline phosphatase (AlkalinePhosphatase, purchased from New England Biolabs). Carry out terminal smoothing and dephosphorylation treatment, pulse electrophoresis (use Bio-Rad company CHEF The XA Pulsed Field system performs pulse...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2. Selection for rescue of DEV cosmids
[0053] After the library was successfully constructed, 286 clones were picked to extract the cosmids, and the cosmids were extracted by the alkaline lysis method [5], and sent to Dalian Bao Biological Company to sequence the end of the DEV DNA fragment inserted into pCC1Fos. The sequences of the sequencing primers are as follows:
[0054] Primer 1: 5'-TAATACGACTCACTATAGGG-3'
[0055] Primer 2: 5'-GCCAAGCTATTTAGGTGAGA-3'
[0056] After terminal sequencing analysis, a total of 250 clones with complete FseI-SbfI-PmeI adapters connected to both ends of the insert fragment were obtained. Multiple sets of 5-cosmid combinations for rescue of DEV were selected from these 250 clones. Both ends of the DEV DNA fragments cloned in each group contain FseI-SbfI-PmeI joints, which can overlap each other and can be spliced to cover the entire DEV genome.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Example 3. Virus rescue
[0058]The DNA of the selected cosmids was extracted with Qiagen's medium extraction kit. The selected cosmids were linearized with FseI, SbfI or PmeI endonuclease (both purchased from New England Biolabs), and the reaction conditions were as follows: 20 U of SbfI endonuclease (FseI or PmeI endonuclease can also be used) Enzyme), cosmid 10 μg, 1 hour at 37°C, phenol / chloroform extraction, ethanol precipitation to prepare DEV DNA for transfection.
[0059] Refer to the calcium phosphate method of Reddy SM (2002) to co-transfect the second generation chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) with 5 segments of DEV DNA [28] After multiple repetitions, 3 groups of 5-cosmid combinations showed typical lesions of DEV virus after 4-6 days of transfection. A group of 5-cosmid combinations with good repeatability was selected for subsequent experiments. Harvest the rescued virus co-transfected with the group of 5 cosmids, named dDEV, and use the dDEV and the pa...
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