SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) marker correlated to assistant diagnosis of primary lung cancer and application thereof
A technology for auxiliary diagnosis and markers, applied in the field of SNP markers
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Example 1 The collection of samples and the arrangement of sample data
[0068] The inventor collected a large number of blood samples from patients with primary lung cancer from the Cancer Center of Nanjing Medical University from April 2005 to January 2011. After sorting out the sample data, the inventor selected 9934 samples that met the following criteria Experimental samples for genome-wide microarray scanning and single SNP TaqMan genotyping:
[0069] 1. Patients with primary lung cancer diagnosed by histopathology;
[0070] 2. Healthy controls matched with the age and sex of the cases;
[0071] The demographic data and clinical data of these samples were collected systematically.
Embodiment 2
[0072] Example 2 Whole Genome Scanning of SNPs in Peripheral Blood DNA
[0073] Among the 2,331 primary lung cancer patients and 3,077 healthy controls who met the above criteria, the two groups were matched in age and gender. The two groups of people were detected by Affymetrix6.0 chip to obtain relevant results. The specific steps are:
[0074] 1. Add the hemolysis reagent to the leukocytes stored in the 2ml cryopreservation tube, mix it upside down and transfer it completely.
[0075] 2. Removal of red blood cells: Fill the 5ml centrifuge tube to 4ml with hemolysis reagent, mix by inverting, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 4ml of hemolysis reagent to the precipitate, invert and wash again, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
[0076] 3. Extract DNA: Add 1ml extract solution to the precipitate (each 300ml contains 122.5ml 0.2M sodium chloride, 14.4ml 0.5M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 15ml 10% sodium...
Embodiment
[0086] Example 3 TaqMan genotyping of a single SNP
[0087] The SNPs found to be associated with the onset of primary lung cancer in the above genome-wide scan were detected in another 2283 primary lung cancer cases and 2243 healthy controls. The specific steps are as follows:
[0088] 1. Add the hemolysis reagent to the leukocytes stored in the 2ml cryopreservation tube, mix it upside down and transfer it completely.
[0089] 2. Removal of red blood cells: Fill the 5ml centrifuge tube to 4ml with hemolysis reagent, mix by inverting, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 4ml of hemolysis reagent to the precipitate, invert and wash again, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
[0090] 3. Extract DNA: Add 1ml of extract solution and 8μl of proteinase K to the precipitate, fully oscillate and mix on a shaker, and bathe overnight at 37°C.
[0091] 4. Remove protein: add 1ml of saturated phenol and mix well (shake gent...
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