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CaTiZr (calcium, titanium and zirconium)-phase glass ceramic waste forms and preparation method thereof

A glass ceramic and perovskite zirconium technology is applied in the field of solidified material preparation, which can solve the problems of unfavorable industrialization and high melting temperature, and achieve the effects of good effect, low melting temperature and good application prospect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-11
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the melting temperature of this system is too high, which is not conducive to industrialization.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] According to the mass percentage, the analytically pure SiO after drying is used 2 50%, Al 2 o 3 10%, B 2 o 3 8%, CaO 15%, TiO 2 10%, ZrO 2 7% powder, and then mixed with CeO 2 3% is used as a simulated nuclide, and the raw materials are accurately weighed according to the proportion. After the raw materials are ground and mixed evenly by a ball mill, they are poured into a crucible, and then put into a liftable electric furnace, and the temperature is raised to 1450°C at a rate of 10°C / min. In the mold, it is annealed at 700°C for 1 hour to eliminate the internal stress of the glass, crystallized at 820°C for 2 hours, crystallized at 1000°C for 2 hours, annealed at 700°C for 1 hour, and finally cooled to room temperature at an average rate of 2°C / min. The obtained perovskite-zirconium phase glass ceramic solidified body was analyzed according to the PCT method in the ASTM standard for anti-leaching performance, and the measured standardized leaching rate o...

Embodiment 2

[0022] According to the mass percentage, the analytically pure SiO after drying is used 2 47%, Al 2 o 3 15%, B 2 o 3 11%, CaO 12%, TiO 2 8%, ZrO 2 7% powder, and then mixed with CeO2 3% is used as a simulated nuclide, and the raw materials are accurately weighed according to the proportion. After the raw materials are ground and mixed evenly by a ball mill, they are poured into a crucible, and then put into a liftable electric furnace, and the temperature is raised to 1450°C at a rate of 10°C / min. In the mold, it is annealed at 700°C for 2 hours to eliminate the internal stress of the glass, crystallized at 820°C for 2 hours, crystallized at 1100°C for 2 hours, annealed at 700°C for 2 hours, and finally cooled to room temperature at an average rate of 2°C / min. The obtained perovskite-zirconium phase glass ceramic solidified body was analyzed according to the PCT method in the ASTM standard for anti-leaching performance, and the measured standardized leaching rate o...

Embodiment 3

[0024] According to the mass percentage, the analytically pure SiO after drying is used 2 50%, Al 2 o 3 12%, B 2 o 3 8%, CaO 12%, TiO 2 8%, ZrO 2 10% powder, and then mixed with CeO 2 3% is used as a simulated nuclide, and the raw materials are accurately weighed according to the proportion. After the raw materials are ground and mixed evenly by a ball mill, they are poured into a crucible, and then put into a liftable electric furnace, and the temperature is raised to 1400°C at a rate of 10°C / min. In mold making, it is followed by annealing at 700°C for 1 hour to eliminate glass internal stress, crystallization at 800°C for 2 hours, crystallization at 1200°C for 2 hours, annealing at 700°C for 1 hour, and finally cooling to room temperature at an average rate of 2°C / min. The obtained perovskite-zirconium phase glass ceramic solidified body was analyzed according to the PCT method in the ASTM standard for anti-leaching performance, and the measured standardized le...

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Abstract

The invention discloses CaTiZr-phase glass ceramic waste forms and a preparation method of the glass ceramic waste forms, which belongs to the field of waste forms preparation. The CaTiZr-phase glass ceramic waste forms comprise, by mass percentage, SiO2 (silicon dioxide) 40% to 55%, Al2O3 (aluminium oxide) 8% to 15%, B2O3 (boron oxide) 8% to 16%, CaO (calcium oxide) 5% to 15%, TiO2 (titanium oxide) 5% to 15%, and ZrO2 (zirconium oxide) 5% to 10%. The preparation method comprises grinding and blending each component according to the ratio; melting at 1400 DEG C to 1450 DEG C for 3h to form and annealing; devitrifying at 800 DEG C to 820 DEG C for 1 to 2.5h; and crystallizing at 1000 DEG C to 1250 DEG C for 2 to 3h, annealing and cooling. The preparation method provided by the invention has simple process and low melting temperature and is easy to control the production process, and the prepared CaTiZr-phase glass ceramic waste forms have good solidification effect and show wonderful application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of solidified body materials, in particular to a solidified body of perovskite-zirconium phase glass ceramics and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] A small amount of actinides in high-level radioactive waste can exist in nature for a long time and cause radioactive damage to organisms, and the solidification of high-level radioactive waste can effectively dispose of the actinides. There are three commonly used curing methods: vitrification, ceramic curing and glass-ceramic curing. The cost of vitrification is low and the process is simple, but it is in a thermodynamically metastable state, and its thermal stability is poor; ceramic solidification has a large containment capacity for radioactive elements in high-level radioactive waste, and the crystal has strong thermal stability relative to the glass body, but ceramic solidification Strong selectivity to radioactive elements,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G21F9/34C03C10/02
Inventor 丁新更李鹏杨辉
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV