Foaming agent for mineral flotation and preparation method thereof
A foaming agent and mineral technology, which is applied in the field of foaming agent for mineral flotation and its preparation, can solve the problems of being unfavorable to the physical and mental health of operators, cannot be applied well, and has poor use effect, and achieves the preparation method. Simple and easy to control, low cost, easy to control effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Add 62g of ethylene glycol, 74g of butanol and 13.6g of 50% (mass concentration, the same below) sulfuric acid into the reaction kettle, purging with nitrogen for 10min, raising the temperature to 80°C, and reacting for 2 hours. After the temperature drops to room temperature, Use 10% (mass concentration, the same below) sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH value to neutral to obtain the foaming agent.
[0022] The coal from the fourth mine of Hemei Coal Group is used as raw coal, the coal type is lean coal, and the raw coal ash is 15.6%. According to the national standard GB / T 4757-2001, the small flotation test was carried out, and the foaming agent obtained by the present invention was used. At the same time, compared with X oil and No. 2 oil, the clean coal yield increased by 3.5% under the condition that the clean coal ash content was not much different. percentage points (see Table 1 below for details), and due to the good brittleness of the foam, th...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Add 92g of glycerol, 32g of methanol and 12.5g of 70% sulfuric acid into the reaction kettle, purge with nitrogen for 5min, heat up to 85°C, and react for 1 hour. After the temperature drops to room temperature, use 15% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution , adjust the pH value to neutral to obtain a foaming agent.
[0027] The coal from No. 9 Mine of Hemei Coal Group is used as the raw coal, the coal type is lean coal, and the raw coal ash is 15.37%. According to the national standard GB / T 4757-2001, the small flotation test was carried out. The foaming agent obtained in the present invention was compared with X oil and No. 2 oil. When the ash content of clean coal was not much different, the yield of clean coal increased by 2.6 percentage point (see Table 2 below for details), and due to the good brittleness of the foam, the water content of clean coal is significantly reduced after suction filtration.
[0028] Table 2
[0029] Collector A Foaming agent B...
Embodiment 3
[0031] Add 76g of propylene glycol, 46g of ethanol and 12.2g of 60% sulfuric acid into the reaction kettle, purge with nitrogen for 15min, heat up to 70°C, and react for 3 hours. After the temperature drops to room temperature, use 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to The pH value is adjusted to neutral to obtain the foaming agent of the present invention.
[0032] The coal from the No. 3 Mine of Hemei Coal Group is used as the raw coal, the coal type is lean coal, and the raw coal ash is 16.07%. According to the national standard GB / T 4757-2001, the small flotation test was carried out. The foaming agent obtained in the present invention was compared with X oil and No. 2 oil. When the ash content of clean coal was not much different, the yield of clean coal was increased by 2.9 percentage point (see Table 3 below for details), and due to the good fragility of the foam, the water content of clean coal is significantly reduced after suction filtration.
[0033] table 3
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