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Application of apramycin sulfate to serve as litopenaeus vannamei feed additive and litopenaeus vannamei feed with apramycin sulfate

A technology of apramycin sulfate and prawn feed, which is applied in the fields of application, animal feed, animal feed, etc., can solve the problems of prolonged residual time, reduced antibiotic effect, and increased drug residue, so as to improve weight gain rate and protein efficiency , reduce the number, broad application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-08
广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, frequent repeated and excessive use of antibiotics will lead to the continuous emergence of drug-resistant strains, resulting in reduced effectiveness of the original antibiotics, increased drug residues, and prolonged residual time

Method used

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  • Application of apramycin sulfate to serve as litopenaeus vannamei feed additive and litopenaeus vannamei feed with apramycin sulfate
  • Application of apramycin sulfate to serve as litopenaeus vannamei feed additive and litopenaeus vannamei feed with apramycin sulfate
  • Application of apramycin sulfate to serve as litopenaeus vannamei feed additive and litopenaeus vannamei feed with apramycin sulfate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] Add 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 mg of apramycin sulfate per kilogram of Litopenaeus vannamei basal feed respectively as the feed for Litopenaeus vannamei of the treatment groups.

[0012] Select Litopenaeus vannamei with an initial weight of about 0.5g, and feed them with the basal diet of Litopenaeus vannamei and the feed of Litopenaeus vannamei added with apramycin sulfate. The diet of Litopenaeus vannamei was the treatment group, and the culture period was 7 weeks. The results are shown in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.

[0013] Table 1 Effects of apramycin sulfate on growth performance and feed utilization of Litopenaeus vannamei

[0014]

[0015] Note: different lowercase letters in the same row indicate significant differences (P<0.05), where G0 indicates the basal diet of Litopenaeus vannamei, and G60-G300 indicate the addition of apramycin sulfate 60 and 120 per kg of the basal diet of Litopenaeus vannamei, respectively. , 180, 240 and 300 mg of Litopenaeus va...

Embodiment 2

[0025] After 7 weeks of breeding, 10 Litopenaeus vannamei from each group were tested for Aeromonas hydrophila infection. The infection test was carried out by immersion in a 50L white plastic bucket with a water volume of 20L. The bacteria were cultured in a nutrient broth medium for 24 hours in a 37°C incubator, rejuvenated twice, washed with sterilized physiological saline, and collected bacteria. Centrifuge at 4000r / min for 15min, collect the precipitated bacteria, add to the water, and prepare the bacterial content of 3*10 8 cfu / mL of water. Continue to feed the original feed during the infection period, record the cumulative death of shrimp within 1h, 12h, 24h, 48h, 72h, and 96h, and calculate the survival rate and immune protection rate. The results are shown in Table 4.

[0026] Table 4: Effect of apramycin sulfate on the ability of Litopenaeus vannamei to resist Aeromonas hydrophila infection

[0027]

[0028] Note: different lowercase letters in the same column ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of apramycin sulfate to serve as a litopenaeus vannamei feed additive and a litopenaeus vannamei feed with the apramycin sulfate. The apramycin sulfate can be used as an additive to be applied to the litopenaeus vannamei feed. Under the situation of the litopenaeus vannamei feed with the additive amount of 60-240mg / kg, the weight increment rate and protein efficiency of litopenaeus vannamei can be obviously improved, the amount of harmful bacterium vibrio in intestinal tracts is obviously reduced, simultaneously, livability, feed coefficient, food ration and normal hepatopancreas functions of the litopenaeus vannamei are not affected, and the feed of the apramycra sulfate has wide application prospects in the field of litopenaeus vannamei cultivation.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to the application of apramycin sulfate as a feed additive for Litopenaeus vannamei and the feed for Litopenaeus vannamei containing apramycin sulfate. Background technique: [0002] Apramycin sulfate is a new type of aminoglycoside antibiotic with high efficiency and low toxicity. It has the characteristics of broad antibacterial spectrum, not easy to absorb, not easy to residue, obvious antibacterial and growth-promoting effect, and low drug resistance. Its mechanism of action is to interfere with the synthesis of bacterial proteins and block the formation of polynucleotide chains, thereby inhibiting the killing of pathogenic microorganisms. Apramycin sulfate is widely used in the prevention and treatment of acute and chronic diarrhea, enteritis and other diseases of livestock and poultry caused by pathogenic bacteria, and the curative effect is remarkable. [0003] With t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/17A23K20/195
Inventor 黄燕华曹俊明王国霞孙智武陈冰
Owner 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所