High-frequency electrotome generator based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array)

A high-frequency electric knife and generator technology, applied in the direction of heating surgical instruments, etc., can solve the problems of easy aging of analog devices, complex models, and single control method, and achieve the effects of easy modification, fast response, and strong versatility

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-22
UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims at the problems that there are many high-frequency electrosurgical control circuit components, complex models, easy aging of analog devices, and single control method, and proposes a FPGA-based high-frequency electrosurgical generator, w

Method used

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  • High-frequency electrotome generator based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array)
  • High-frequency electrotome generator based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array)
  • High-frequency electrotome generator based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array)

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] like figure 1 The schematic diagram of the FPGA-based high-frequency electrosurgical generator is shown. The 200V DC voltage signal is first generated by the power supply 101 and supplied to the radio frequency generation module 102; after that, it is resonantly amplified by the radio frequency generation module 102 and shaped by a half-bridge circuit to become a high-voltage AC radio frequency The signal; finally sent to the biological tissue 103 through the radiation electrode and return channel. The impedance detection unit 104 is used to detect the impedance of the biological tissue 103 and sends the impedance parameter to the FPGA main control unit 105, and the FPGA main control unit 105 adjusts the duty cycle of the SPWM wave in real time according to the impedance parameter to control the output signal of the radio frequency generation module 102. The amplitude adapts to the cutting and / or coagulation required by the organism.

[0014] like figure 2 The functi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-frequency electrotome generator based on an FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array). A power supply provides direct-current voltage signals to a radio frequency generation module; the direct-current voltage signals are subjected to resonant amplification of the radio frequency generation module and rectification of a half bridge circuit to be changed to high-voltage alternating-current radio frequency singles to be output, and then the output signals are transmitted to a biological organization by a radiation electrode and a backward channel; an impedance detection unit is used for detecting the impedance of the biological organization and transmitting impedance parameters to an FPGA main control unit; according to the impedance parameters, the FPGA main control unit regulates the duty ratio of SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) waves in real time; and then the SPWM waves are output to the radio frequency generation module. A controller disclosed by the invention can realize accurate control and is high in response speed, easy to modify, capable of programming in situ, strong in universality and stable in performance; and more importantly, by virtue of the large-scale FPGA, a microprocessor, a special hardware algorithm unit, a special waveform generation unit and a signal acquisition and processing unit are all integrated on a single chip, so that the high-frequency electrotome generator becomes a special integral electronic control system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a surgical instrument, in particular to an FPGA-based high-frequency electric knife generator. Background technique [0002] High-frequency electric knife is widely used, not only in direct vision surgery, such as general surgery, thoracic surgery, brain surgery, ENT surgery, maxillofacial surgery, but also in various endoscopic surgery , Such as: laparoscopy, prostatectomy, gastroscopy, cystoscopy, hysteroscopy and other operations. The high-frequency electrosurgical generator is its core component. At present, traditional high-frequency electrosurgical units widely use single-chip microcomputers to control the whole machine to implement automatic adjustment of power waveforms, voltages, and currents under various functions, as well as detection of various safety indicators. However, compared with digital control, there are also some disadvantages: there are many control circuit components and complex models; analog devices ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B18/12
Inventor 张桂兰周宇宋成利焉盛杰陈晟达徐文栋
Owner UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH
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