Preparation method of lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder

A lead-acid battery and nano-powder technology, applied in nanotechnology, battery recycling, lead oxide, etc., can solve the problems of difficult commercial production and application, high process cost, unsuitable lead-acid battery recycling and manufacturing process, etc. Achieve the effect of reducing production cost, simplifying process and shortening production cycle

Active Publication Date: 2012-09-26
杨春晓
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In the above method for preparing Pb oxide powder, either the process cost is too high, or it is not suitable for the...

Method used

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  • Preparation method of lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder
  • Preparation method of lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder
  • Preparation method of lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0059] The preparation method of lead-acid accumulator lead oxide (PbO) nanopowder of the present invention, its schematic flow sheet, as specification attached Figure 5 As shown, the steps include:

[0060] (1) Mix 0.1kg of lead powder (containing about 0.457mol Pb) with 0.11kg or 1.1kg or 98kg of 50% acetic acid solution (containing about 0.457mol or 0.9mol or 9 or 457mol or 800mol of acetic acid) solution, and React at 25°C for 1 or 30 minutes while stirring to dissolve the lead powder in the solution; wherein, this step can be supplemented with ultrasound; the unreacted part of the lead powder can be taken out and mixed with the next batch of lead powder;

[0061](2) At room temperature (25°C), feed 0.02kg or 0.2kg or 20kg (about 0.457mol or 4.57mol or 457mol) of CO into the solution of dissolved lead salt (lead acetate) 2 ;

[0062] (3) Filter the solution system after the reaction to obtain the precipitate and the solution respectively. Thermally decompose the precip...

Embodiment 2

[0065] The preparation method of the lead oxide nanopowder of the present invention, its schematic flow sheet, as description attached Image 6 As shown, the steps include:

[0066] (1) Mix 0.1kg of lead powder (containing about 0.457mol Pb) with 0.11kg or 1.1kg or 98kg of 50% acetic acid solution (containing about 0.9mol or 9mol or 90mol of acetic acid) and mix it under room temperature (25°C) React for 1 or 30 minutes while stirring to dissolve the lead powder in the solution; wherein, this step can be supplemented with ultrasound; the unreacted part of the lead powder can be taken out and mixed with the next batch of lead powder.

[0067] (2) Add 0.028kg or 0.28kg or 28kg (about 0.457mol or 4.57mol or 457mol) of urea to the solution of dissolved lead salt (lead acetate), heat (25-99°C) to decompose the urea and allow the reaction to occur.

[0068] (3) Filter the solution system after the reaction to obtain the precipitate and the solution respectively. Heat and decompose...

Embodiment 3

[0071] The preparation method of the lead oxide nanopowder of the present invention, its schematic flow sheet, as description attached Figure 7 As shown, the steps include:

[0072] (1) Mix 0.1kg of lead powder (about 0.457mol Pb) with 0.11kg or 1.1kg of acetic acid (25%) + sodium acetate (25%) solution (about 0.79mol or 7.9mol of acetate), and React at room temperature (25°C) for 1 or 30 minutes while stirring to dissolve the lead powder in the solution; wherein, this step can be supplemented with ultrasound; the unreacted part of the lead powder can be taken out and mixed with the next batch of lead powder .

[0073] (2) Add 0.038kg or 11.4kg (about 0.457mol or 13.71mol) of sodium bicarbonate to the solution of dissolved lead salt (lead acetate), heat (30-99°C) to decompose the sodium bicarbonate and allow the reaction to occur.

[0074] (3) Filter the solution system after the reaction to obtain the precipitate and the solution respectively. Heat and decompose the preci...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1), lead-containing raw materials and one or more reactants A undergo a reaction to produce a water-soluble main product 1; 2), the water-soluble main product 1 and reactants B undergo a reaction to produce main product precipitates 2; and 3) the main product precipitates 2 are decomposed so that the lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder is obtained. The preparation method has the advantages that recovery and production processes are environmentally friendly and consume less energy; a production period is shortened; the lead-acid battery PbO nano-powder obtained by the preparation method is conducive to improvement of technical product performances; and the one or more reactants A or/and the reactants B can be recycled fully or partly so that a production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of a PbO (lead oxide) nano powder, in particular to a preparation method of the PbO nano powder of a lead-acid storage battery. Background technique [0002] Lead-acid storage battery has a history of more than 100 years since its invention, and it is still the most widely used product in secondary batteries with the largest market share (accounting for about 80%). Today its global market demand is still increasing at an annual rate of about 10%. With the continuous expansion of the number and fields of lead-acid battery applications, there are currently two major issues that have received high attention. One is the green recycling of waste lead-acid batteries, and the other is the performance of lead-acid batteries, such as specific energy and specific power. , service life, etc. need to be further improved. [0003] In terms of recycling waste lead-acid batteries, the early methods of recycling lead mainly i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G21/06B82Y40/00H01M10/54
CPCY02E60/12Y02W30/84
Inventor 杨春晓
Owner 杨春晓
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