The invention discloses a method for completely recovering valuable
metal components of a waste
lithium battery by stripping pole
powder by a hydrodynamic separation wet method. According to the invention, the disassembled waste
lithium battery is directly crushed in an electrified manner and then is subjected to high-temperature
pyrolysis in an anaerobic environment, and
waste gas generated in the process is discharged after reaching the standard through secondary
combustion and the like; performing hydrodynamic separation on the pyrolyzed material to separate a shell, a
pile head, pole
powder and positive and negative pole pieces; and performing wet stripping on the positive and negative pole pieces to strip residual pole
powder,
drying and granulating the separated
copper-
aluminum foil, performing color sorting, and separating out
copper and aluminum particles. And combining the stripped residual pole powder with the pole powder obtained by cleaning the shell and the
pile head, the pole powder obtained by hydrodynamic separation and the pole powder obtained by washing and screening the
pole piece, filtering, dehydrating and
drying to obtain positive and negative pole powder products, and further separating the shell and the
pile head through
magnetic separation and
eddy current separation. The
recovery rate of the polar powder reaches 98% or above, the grade of the polar powder is high, the
recovery rate of
copper and
aluminum foil is also high,
metal shells and pile heads made of different materials can be recovered in a classified mode, and the
recovery and utilization output value is increased.