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Method for preparing one-dimensional photonic crystal film on fabric surface to realize structural color

A technology of dimensional photonic crystal and structural color, applied in the fields of plant fiber, fiber processing, textile and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the environment and endangering human health, and achieve the effect of simple production equipment, low price and low production cost.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-09-26
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These additives are discharged in the form of gas, liquid, and solid to pollute the environment and endanger human health

Method used

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  • Method for preparing one-dimensional photonic crystal film on fabric surface to realize structural color
  • Method for preparing one-dimensional photonic crystal film on fabric surface to realize structural color
  • Method for preparing one-dimensional photonic crystal film on fabric surface to realize structural color

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Dissolve 40 grams of tetrabutyl titanate in 13 grams of acetic acid, add the acetic acid solution of tetrabutyl titanate dropwise to the solution containing 0.13 g of hydrochloric acid and 149 grams of water under mechanical stirring at 300 rpm, and mix them uniform, stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and aged for 24 hours to obtain a transparent titanium-containing sol.

[0030] Dissolve 10 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate in a mixed solution containing 26 g of ethanol and 24 g of water under mechanical stirring, adjust the pH to 3.1 with hydrochloric acid, and mechanically stir at 300 rpm for 2 hours to form a stable and uniform silica sol.

[0031] Use a dropper to drop a certain amount of prepared titanium sol solution on the surface of the cotton fabric in the self-rotating device, adjust the rotation speed to control the thickness of the titanium dioxide film layer to 60 nanometers; then dry at 30°C to stabilize the film structure on the surface; Wash in alcoho...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Dissolve 50 g of tetrabutyl titanate in 8.5 g of acetic acid, add the acetic acid solution of tetrabutyl titanate dropwise to 120 g of water, 16 g of ethanol and 0.1 g of hydrochloric acid under mechanical stirring at 500 rpm, and mix them evenly , stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, and aged for 24 hours to obtain a transparent titanium-containing sol.

[0034] Dissolve 11 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate in a mixture of 20 g of ethanol and 30 g of water under mechanical stirring, adjust the pH to 3.0 with hydrochloric acid, and mechanically stir at 500 rpm for 2 hours to form a stable and uniform silica sol.

[0035] Use a dropper to drop a certain amount of titanium sol solution on the surface of the cotton fabric in the self-rotating device, adjust the speed to control the thickness of the titanium dioxide film layer to 70 nanometers; then dry at 50°C to stabilize the film structure on the surface; Wash with deionized water for 5 minutes; drop the silica sol prepa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a one-dimensional photonic crystal film on the fabric surface to realize a structural color. The method comprises preparation of titanium sol and silica sol and alternate forming of a titanium dioxide film layer and a silicon dioxide film layer on the fabric surface. The structural color can be formed on the fabric surface by adopting the method. The results show that variation of the surface color of the fabric treated by the method can be observed from different angles and the structural color effect is generated. The synthetic method and required production equipment are simple, are easy to realize industrial production and have great reference significance in reducing the environmental pollution of the dyeing industry. The prepared fabric dispenses with any dye to realize the structural color and has excellent optical property and good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of bionic coloring of textiles, in particular to a method for preparing a one-dimensional photonic crystal film on the surface of a fabric to realize structural coloring. Background technique [0002] In the dyeing and finishing process of textiles, a large number of dyeing and chemical additives that have an impact on the environment and hinder human health are used. They have poor biodegradability, high toxicity, high content of free formaldehyde, and heavy metal ion content exceeding the standard. These additives are discharged in the form of gas, liquid, and solid to pollute the environment and endanger human health. [0003] Bionic coloring is an ecological dyeing approach, which can be roughly divided into two categories: pigment coloring and structural coloring. Structural coloration produces color through light scattering, interference and diffraction. The beautiful colors of some animals, such as butterflies...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/46D06M11/79D06M101/06
Inventor 刘晓艳崔后祥张沙沙于伟东
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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