Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method for graphene oxide-modified PAN carbon fiber precursor

A technology of graphene modification and fiber precursor, which is applied in the direction of spinning solution preparation, wet spinning, etc., can solve the problems of not easy to dissolve, not suitable for large-scale application, and high cost of carbon nanotubes, and achieve low cost, The effect of high degree of orientation and simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-13
DONGHUA UNIV
View PDF3 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the application of carbon nanotubes also has certain limitations. First, carbon nanotubes have a two-dimensional tubular structure, which is not easy to dissolve into the graphite sheets of carbon fibers. Secondly, the cost of carbon nanotubes is relatively high, which is not suitable for large-scale applications.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Disperse 0.41g of graphene oxide (the mass percentage of graphene oxide in the total monomer is 0.5%) in 300ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 400w ultrasonic 3h (graphene oxide sheet size is 50nm), until it is uniformly dispersed, Add it into a four-necked flask, and measure 100ml in turn (density is 0.806g / cm 3 ) acrylonitrile, 1.65g of acrylamide and 0.41g of azobisisobutyronitrile were added into a four-necked flask, stirred and blown with nitrogen, and reacted at 65°C for 20h to form a uniform spinning stock solution. The spinning stock solution is spun after single removal and defoaming, and the stock solution temperature is 70°C. The coagulation bath is an aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide with a concentration of 55%, and the temperature of the coagulation bath is 40°C. The spinning speed is 2.39m / min, the draft ratio is 4.5, and the PAN fibers containing graphene oxide are obtained after subsequent washing and drying.

[0025] X-ray diffraction analysis was carrie...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Disperse 0.41g of graphene oxide (the mass percentage of graphene oxide in the total monomer is 0.5%) in 300ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 400w ultrasonic 5h (graphene oxide sheet size is 40nm), until it is uniformly dispersed, Add it into a four-necked flask, and measure 100ml in turn (density is 0.806g / cm 3 ) acrylonitrile, 1.65g of acrylamide and 0.41g of azobisisobutyronitrile were added into a four-necked flask, stirred and blown with nitrogen, and reacted at 65°C for 20h to form a uniform spinning stock solution. The spinning stock solution is spun after single removal and defoaming, and the stock solution temperature is 70°C. The coagulation bath is an aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide with a concentration of 55%, and the temperature of the coagulation bath is 40°C. The spinning speed is 2.39m / min, the draft ratio is 4.5, and the PAN fibers containing graphene oxide are obtained after subsequent washing and drying.

[0028] X-ray diffraction analysis was carrie...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Disperse 0.41g of graphene oxide (the mass percentage of graphene oxide in the total monomer is 0.5%) in 300ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 400w ultrasonic 12h (graphene oxide sheet size is 25nm), until it is uniformly dispersed, Add it into a four-necked flask, and measure 100ml in turn (density is 0.806g / cm 3 ) acrylonitrile, 1.65g of acrylamide and 0.41g of azobisisobutyronitrile were added into a four-necked flask, stirred and blown with nitrogen, and reacted at 65°C for 20h to form a uniform spinning stock solution. The spinning stock solution is spun after single removal and defoaming, and the stock solution temperature is 70°C. The coagulation bath is an aqueous solution of dimethyl sulfoxide with a concentration of 55%, and the temperature of the coagulation bath is 40°C. The spinning speed is 2.39m / min, the draft ratio is 4.5, and the PAN fibers containing graphene oxide are obtained after subsequent washing and drying.

[0031] X-ray diffraction analysis was carri...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
tensile strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a graphene oxide-modified PAN (Polyacrylonitrile) carbon fiber precursor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing graphene oxide in solvent, carrying out uniform ultrasonic dispersion and further preparing a PAN spinning solution containing the graphene oxide; carrying out monomer removing and de-aeration on the spinning solution and then spinning by a wet-method spinning process; and finally, washing with water and drying to obtain the graphene oxide-modified PAN carbon fiber precursor. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low cost and suitability for industrial production; and the obtained graphene oxide-modified PAN carbon fiber precursor has the characteristics of high orientation degree, high strength and low possibility of generating disorientation in the thermostabilization process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of modified PAN fiber precursors, in particular to a preparation method of graphene oxide modified PAN carbon fiber precursors. Background technique [0002] Carbon fiber has the characteristics of light weight, high temperature resistance, and good mechanical properties, and has been widely used in many high-tech fields such as aviation, aerospace, automobiles, and sports. The precursors for the production of carbon fibers mainly include organic fibers such as viscose, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and asphalt. Using PAN fiber to prepare carbon fiber, the production process is simpler than other methods, and the comprehensive performance of the product is good, so it has been developed rapidly. The key to the performance of carbon fiber lies in the quality of the precursor: the axial orientation and defects of the PAN molecules in the precursor. The internal defects of the original silk will remain in the ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/54D01F1/10D01F9/22D01D1/02D01D5/06
Inventor 吕永根巩娜娟陆叶涛姚莉丽
Owner DONGHUA UNIV