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Preparation method of dual-phase coexistence one-dimensional structure tin dioxide

A tin dioxide, dimensional structure technology, applied in tin oxide, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as few reports, achieve low equipment requirements, high product purity, and reaction process. Easy-to-control effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
YUNNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, most of the tin dioxide materials reported in the literature are tetragonal phases, and because the orthorhombic phase is an unstable phase, it only exists under high pressure, and there are few reports.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of dual-phase coexistence one-dimensional structure tin dioxide
  • Preparation method of dual-phase coexistence one-dimensional structure tin dioxide
  • Preparation method of dual-phase coexistence one-dimensional structure tin dioxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] ① Weigh 1.96 g of oxalic acid, add 10 ml to the mixed solution of polyethylene glycol and ethanol (V 聚乙二醇 :V 乙醇 =1.3:1.5), using 300 rpm magnetic stirring to dissolve to obtain a clear solution;

[0033] ② Seal the above clarified solution and heat treat it at 50°C for 24 hours;

[0034] ③ Take out the mixture and stir it magnetically at 300 rpm for 30 minutes at room temperature;

[0035] Add 0.55 g of stannous chloride to the above mixed solution, keep magnetic stirring at 300 rpm, then slowly add distilled water therein until a white turbid solution is formed, and continue to stir for 15 minutes;

[0036] ⑤ The above-mentioned white turbid liquid is sealed and heat-treated at 50°C for 24 hours. Take out the white cloudy liquid and cool to room temperature;

[0037] ⑥ Centrifuge the obtained white turbid liquid at 8000 rpm to obtain a white precipitate, alternately wash the white precipitate with ethanol and distilled water for 5 times, put it in an incubator a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The resulting intermediate was heat-treated at 275°C for 24 hours and then cooled to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a one-dimensional structure of tin dioxide with a two-phase coexistence with an orthorhombic phase content of 13.1% (see figure 1 , see the description image 3 ).

Embodiment 3

[0042] The resulting intermediate was heat-treated at 350°C for 24 hours and then cooled to room temperature with the furnace to obtain a one-dimensional structure of tin dioxide with a two-phase coexistence with an orthorhombic phase content of 20.1% (see figure 1 , see the description Figure 4 ).

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of dual-phase (including tetragonal phase and quadrature phase) coexistence one-dimensional structure tin dioxide, belonging to the field of inorganic nanometer material synthesis technology. The preparation method takes stannous chloride (SnCl2. 2H2O), oxalic acid (H2C2O4. 2H2O), polyethylene glycol (HO (CH2CH2O) nH) and ethanol (C2H5OH) as raw materials, a chemical precipitation method is adopted to prepare an intermediate product, and the dual-phase coexistence one-dimensional structure tin dioxide can be obtained by carrying out heat treatment on the intermediate product. The preparation process is carried out under the normal pressure, and the preparation technology is simple and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing tin dioxide with a one-dimensional structure in which two phases (tetragonal phase and orthogonal phase) coexist, and belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanomaterial synthesis. Background technique [0002] Tin dioxide is an important wide-bandgap n-type semiconductor functional material, which has two variants, tetragonal and orthorhombic. It has many unique optical, electrical and catalytic properties, and is widely used in semiconductor glass, solar cells and gases in the sensor. The performance of tin dioxide has a strong correlation with its morphology, structure, specific surface and so on. Due to its special morphology, structure, large specific surface and other characteristics, the one-dimensional structure of tin dioxide has better properties than traditional bulk or granular SnO. 2 Better optical, electrical and catalytic properties and other novel properties are expected to be used ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G19/02B82Y30/00
Inventor 王毓德谭林胡丹
Owner YUNNAN UNIV