Treatment method of zinc-bearing dust for steel works

A processing method and technology of iron and steel plants, applied in the metallurgical field, can solve the problems such as the failure of the rotary hearth furnace, the failure of the waste heat boiler or the heat exchanger, and the influence of the operation rate of the rotary hearth furnace.

CN102776309AInactive Publication Date: 2012-11-14WISDRI ENG & RES INC LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2012-11-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment method of zinc-bearing dust for steel works. The treatment method includes mixing the zinc-bearing dust, pulverized coal and binder prior to pelletizing, feeding pellets into a rotary hearth furnace, reducing ferric oxide into sponge iron and cinder in the high-temperature reducing atmosphere in the rotary hearth furnace, exhausting the reduced zinc out of the rotary hearth furnace with smoke of the rotary hearth furnace, using the high-temperature smoke to preheat rotary hearth furnace combustion air, introducing the smoke into a wet dust remover, allowing the zinc in the rotary hearth furnace to react with dilute sulfuric acid sprayed into the wet dust remover to generate zinc sulfate solution, electrolyzing the zinc sulfate solution to obtain high purity zinc, and exhausting the purified smoke from a dispersing chimney. By the treatment method, affection of operation of a whole smoke treatment system by accumulation and bulging of zinc vapor in the smoke treatment system is avoided, and operating efficiency of the rotary hearth furnace is improved. In addition, the invention provides the zinc-bearing dust treatment method which can also be used to produce high purity zinc.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metallurgy, and in particular relates to a method for treating zinc-containing dust in iron and steel plants. Background technique

[0002] There will be a lot of dust in steel production, its main component is iron oxide, but it contains a certain amount of zinc oxide. If it is not used, it will not only waste resources but also pollute the environment. The traditional treatment method is to return the dust to sintering, but this The treatment method will enrich the zinc in the blast furnace, cause nodules in the furnace, affect the smooth operation of the blast furnace and damage the smelting equipment.

[0003] After years of technical research, the coal-based rotary hearth furnace method has become a mature and reliable treatment technology for zinc-containing dust. This technology can not only reduce the iron element in zinc-containing dust to sponge iron, but also convert zinc to The form of steam ...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it.

[0021] The present invention proposes a treatment method for zinc-containing dust in iron and steel plants, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0022] Step 1: Mix the iron and steel plant zinc dust, coal powder and binder in proportion to make green balls. The particle size of the green balls is 7 mm to 13 mm; the mass of the zinc dust, coal powder and binder mixed The ratio is 1:(0.27~0.33):(0.04~0.08).

[0023] The zinc-containing dust of the iron and steel plant includes sintering dust, blast furnace dust, blast furnace gas ash, blast furnace gas mud, converter dust, converter gas ash and steel rolling scale, etc., and its main components are iron oxide, zinc oxide , silicon dioxide, and a small amount of alkali metal oxides such as potassium and sod...