Edible fungi growth incubator

A technology for incubators and edible fungi, applied in applications, greenhouse cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve problems such as economic loss, backward edible fungus fresh-keeping technology, increased transportation costs, etc., achieve broad market development prospects, overcome fresh-keeping sales problems, and save The effect of time and space

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-28
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But for a long time, there have always been great technical problems in the preservation of edible fungi. After picking the edible fungi, the spores are ejected at room temperature for one day, the umbrella is opened on the second day, and the appearance is lost. On the third day, mucus, taste and deterioration appear, which affects consumption. eventually lead to economic loss
At present, edible fungi are mainly transported from picking to the sales market by foam plastic incubators. Ice cubes and plastic bottles are placed in the boxes, and they are transported to the market by cold chain. low utilization
2) A large number of ice cubes and plastic bottles are added to the box, artificially increasing the transportation load, which in turn increases the transportation cost
3) Edible fungi enter the supermarket's low-temperature refrigerators, and the shelf life is kept for 1 to 2 days. A large number of remaining fungus products that cannot be sold can only be thrown away, and the waste is shocking.
4) The fresh-keeping technology of edible fungi is weak, and it is difficult to sell fungi, especially in the peak production season, when a large number of fungi flood the market, and the price fluctuates like an elevator, which seriously affects the income of growers
[0003] To sum up, due to the backward preservation technology of edible fungi, the direct loss of fresh fungi in our country every year is very alarming; and the indirect waste caused by packaging materials, transportation energy consumption, personnel labor and municipal solid waste disposal is even more inestimable.

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0021] The interior of the horizontal edible fungus growth incubator is divided into four equal spaces by a partition, and a box-type incubator unit is placed in each space, and four standard edible fungus culture materials are purchased from the market. For tail mushrooms, yellow elm mushrooms and pear mushrooms, each piece of edible mushroom cultivation material is removed from the outer packaging, placed in the box-type culture unit, connected to the data plug-in line between the box-type culture unit and the box, and the box is closed Close the door, turn on the main power switch, and adjust the control conditions of each cassette incubator unit, including temperature 18-21°C, humidity 95-100%, ventilation (3-4 times a day, 2 hours each time) and light (accumulated daily 200~300Lux), that is, the growth rate of edible fungi in the cultivation material block can be controlled, and fresh edible fungus products can be picked continuously after one week.

example 2

[0023] The interior of the vertical edible fungus growth incubator is divided into six equal spaces by a partition, and a box-type incubator unit is placed in each space, and six standard edible fungus culture blocks are purchased from the market, and the varieties are black fungus, slippery Mushroom, Coprinus comatus, Straw mushroom, Agaricus bisporus and Stropharia, remove the outer packaging of each piece of edible fungus cultivation material, place it in the box-type culture unit, connect the box-type culture unit and the box Plug in the data line, close the airtight door of the box, turn on the main power switch, and adjust the control conditions of each cassette incubator unit, including temperature 16-22°C, humidity 98-100%, ventilation (3-5 times a day, 1 ~2 hours) and light (accumulative 250~330Lux per day), the growth rate of edible fungi in the cultivation material can be controlled, and fresh edible fungus products can be picked continuously after one week.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an edible fungi growth incubator. The edible fungi growth incubator comprises an insulation box body, a sealed door, and a control panel mounted on the box body and provided with a temperature and humidity display and a power switch, wherein the interior of the box body is divided into multiple spaces by baffles; a box-type incubator unit is built in each space; each box-type incubator unit is equipped with a box cover and provided with an electric heating tube, a humidifier, an air exhaust fan, an LED illuminating lamp, a semiconductor refrigerating device and a data line socket; and the data line socket is connected with the control panel. According to the edible fungi growth incubator, the difficult problem of keeping edible fungi to be fresh is solved and product loss in the production and sales processes is reduced; the edible fungi growth incubator is suitable for school canteens, hotels, restaurants and families; the people can cultivate the edible fungi by themselves; the edible fungi can be picked up when being eaten; and the increasing market demands of customers on edible fungi product quality in 'freshness, nutrition and safety' are fully met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an edible fungus growth incubator. Background technique [0002] Edible fungi are loved by people all over the world because of their delicious flavor, rich nutrition and high health value. my country is known as "mountain treasure". Edible fungi are rich in protein, vitamins, hundreds of fungal polysaccharides and various trace elements; in addition, edible fungi also contain adenine and tyrosine converting enzymes, which have health effects such as lowering blood pressure, lowering cholesterol, and preventing liver cirrhosis. At present, it is known that more than 100 kinds of edible fungi can be artificially cultivated, such as: oyster mushroom, shiitake mushroom, black fungus, enoki mushroom, mushroom, slippery mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, etc. China is the country with the largest output of artificially cultivated edible fungi in the world, with a total output of 20.2 million tons, accounting for 85% of the world's outpu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04A01G9/20
Inventor 刘志强沈水兴
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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