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Composite solid excitant and salic gelling material prepared by same

A technology of cementitious materials and activators, applied in cement production, etc., can solve construction and safety problems, and achieve the effects of convenient construction performance, less energy consumption, and good gelling performance

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-09
RAILWAY ENG RES INST CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] One of the objectives of the present invention is to use at least one of silicate and metasilicate, and compound it with alkaline sodium salt in a certain proportion to prepare a composite solid activator, so as to solve the "water-based" problem of traditional activators. And the construction and safety problems caused by "strong alkalinity"

Method used

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  • Composite solid excitant and salic gelling material prepared by same
  • Composite solid excitant and salic gelling material prepared by same
  • Composite solid excitant and salic gelling material prepared by same

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preparation example Construction

[0015] The preparation method and steps of the composite solid activator of the present invention and the silica-alumina gelatinous material prepared therefrom are as follows:

[0016] (1) In terms of parts by mass, after weighing 4 to 8 parts by mass of at least one material selected from metasilicate and silicate and 2 to 6 parts by mass of alkaline sodium salt, mix well , to obtain a composite solid activator.

[0017] (2) In terms of parts by mass, first add 0.3-1.2 parts of the admixture to 20-30 parts of water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous solution of the admixture.

[0018] (3) In terms of parts by mass, weigh 60-70 parts of finely ground slag powder, 20-30 parts of finely ground fly ash and 5-10 parts of composite superfine powder and mix evenly, then add 8-12 parts The above composite solid activator, and fully stirred to ensure uniform mixing, to obtain a powder mixture.

[0019] (4) Add the prepared admixture aqueous solution into the p...

Embodiment 1-6

[0027] According to the following Table 1, in parts by mass, the admixture was first added to water, and stirred until it was completely dissolved to obtain an aqueous solution of the admixture. Then, weigh and mix the ground slag, ground fly ash, composite ultrafine powder and composite solid activator to obtain a uniform powder mixture, add the prepared additive aqueous solution into the powder mixture, and stir evenly to obtain gelling material.

[0028] According to the "Cement Standard Consistency Water Consumption, Setting Time, and Volume Stability Test Method" (GB / T1346-2001), the initial setting time and final setting time of the obtained cementitious material were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

[0029] Measure the flexural strength and compressive strength of the standard mortar specimen obtained by the cementitious material in 3 days (3d) and 28 days (28d) according to "Cement Mortar Strength Test Method" (GB / T17671-1999) The results of flex...

Embodiment 7

[0036] According to the method stipulated in "Common Concrete Mix Proportion Design Regulations" (JGJ55-2000), the silica-alumina cementitious material prepared according to Example 3 is used to prepare fluid concrete with medium and high strength grades, and its strength grade is equivalent to C40 ordinary cement concrete.

[0037] See Table 4 for the mix ratio of concrete prepared with the silica-alumina cementitious material.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of inorganic nonmetallic materials and relates to a material for concrete, in particular to a composite solid excitant and a salic gelling material prepared by same. The composite solid excitant is composed of metasilicate and / or silicate and alkaline sodium salt. The main raw matierals of the salic gelling material prepared by the composite solid excitant are slag and coal ash, natural wastes and industrial wastes are sufficiently used, and reintegration use of secondary resources is achieved. The prepared salic gelling material has good gelling property and working property, moderate strength, convenient construction property, little energy consumption, low environment load and low cost, and can be used on concrete prefabricated parts in industrial and civil buildings, the traffic, the municipal departments, water conservancy projects and cast-in-place concrete structures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inorganic non-metallic materials, relates to materials used for concrete, in particular to a composite solid activator and a silicon-aluminum cementitious material prepared therefrom. Background technique [0002] As the largest man-made building material, cement has brought a qualitative leap to human civilization. According to incomplete statistics, in 2001 the world's annual output of cement reached 1.7 billion tons. my country is a big country in the cement industry. As one of the pillars of my country's basic raw material industry, the cement industry plays an important role in the sustainable development of the national economy. At present, there are many problems in my country's cement industry: high consumption of energy and resources in production, serious environmental pollution, ecological imbalance, etc. These problems directly affect human life, work and social environment. Today, when sustainable de...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B7/14
CPCY02P40/10
Inventor 楼梁伟仲新华谢永江李化建朱长华谭盐宾易忠来王保江
Owner RAILWAY ENG RES INST CHINA ACADEMY OF RAILWAY SCI