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Method for treating waste pollutants in pig farm
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A treatment method and pollutant technology, applied in the field of agricultural environment, can solve problems such as direct discharge of waste pollutants, accumulation and loss of nitrogen and phosphorus in farmland, and achieve good governance effect, simple operation and strong absorption capacity
Active Publication Date: 2014-01-15
INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Because my country's current planting industry and aquaculture industry are seriously out of touch, the excessive application of nitrogen and phosphorus chemical fertilizers in the planting industry has led to a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation and loss in farmland; the waste pollutants in the aquaculture industry are directly discharged
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Embodiment 1
[0022] A method for treating wastewater from a small pig farm with a scale of 80-100 heads, comprising the following steps:
[0023] A. Build 50m 3 Digester.
[0024] B. First-class ecological wetland treatment (first-class wetland area 100-120m2 2 ), planted Myriophylium clatinoides with a water storage depth of 8-12cm. The growth of foxtail algae is large (it can be harvested 5-8 times a year, and the harvested dry matter is 900-1000kg / 100m 2 ), the absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus is large (the nitrogen content in the plant is 30.72g.kg -1 , the phosphorus content is 1.25g.kg -1 ), equivalent to 100m 2 The ecological wetland absorbs and absorbs 27.65-30.72kg of nitrogen and 1.13-1.25kg of phosphorus in one year. After harvest, foxtail algae can be used as tea garden, orchard cover material (green manure), or processed into feed.
[0025] C. Second-level economic wetland treatment (second-level wetland area 440-460m2 2 ): Plant perennial water celery (Oenathejav...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for treating waste pollutants in a pig farm. The method comprises the following steps of: A, performing anaerobic treatment on a biogas generating pit, namely building the biogas generating pit, performing anaerobic treatment on waste pollutants, which enter the biogas generating pit, in the pig farm, and killing parasites and pathogenic microorganisms through anaerobic fermentation, wherein the chemical oxygen demand (COD) content is reduced, and the normal growth of aquatic plants in a wet land is facilitated; B, performing primary ecological wet land treatment, namely planting green watermifoil, growing the green watermifoil, absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus, harvesting the watermifoil as materials covering a tea yard and a fruit yard; C, treating secondary wet land treatment, namely planting perennial bengal waterdropwort herb in winter, planting aquatic water spinach in summer, and harvesting the water spinach and the perennial bengal waterdropwort herb from the wet land each year; D, treating a tertiary economical wet land, namely planting perennial bengal waterdropwort herb in windter, planting lotus root in summer, putting natural crucians into the wet land, and harvesting the lotus root, the bengal waterdropwort herb and water products from the wet land each year. The construction cost and the running cost are low; the method is easy to operate; the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) in the waste in the pig farm can be greatly treated; and the method is extremely good in popularization and application prospect.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural environment, and more particularly to a method for treating waste pollutants in small pig farms with a scale of 80-100 heads, which is especially suitable for the treatment of waste pollutants in subtropical small pig farms to achieve discharge standards. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the eutrophication of water bodies in rivers and lakes has gradually become an important ecological and environmental problem facing my country. For example, several large lakes (Taihu Lake, etc.) Water hyacinth, etc.) and streams are often silted up by water hyacinth, blocking the river channel and affecting the normal reproduction and growth of fish and other aquatic organisms. The treatment of water eutrophication often takes engineering measures (removal of lake sludge, domestic sewage treatment, etc.); land treatment (purification of sewage through soil filtr...
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Application Information
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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14A01G1/00A01K61/00C02F3/32
CPCY02A40/81Y02W10/10
Inventor 肖润林吴金水刘锋张树楠李红芳
Owner INST OF SUBTROPICAL AGRI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI