Methods for producing dispersion containing silicon dioxide particles and cationization agent
A silicon dioxide, cationization technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, replication/marking methods, devices for coating liquids on surfaces, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Example 1: Preparation of cationizing agent from chloropropyltriethoxysilane (CPTEO) and N,N-dimethylethanolamine
[0078] A 4L four-necked flask was initially charged with 1283.0 g of CPTEO (5.328 mol) and 160.0 g of ethanol. At room temperature, 143.9 g of completely ion-free water (1.5 mol of H 2 O / mol Si). During this process, the kettle temperature was raised to about 40°C.
[0079] Then, 570.5 g (6.400 mol) of dimethylethanolamine were added within 6 min with stirring. During this process, the kettle temperature was raised from 40°C to approximately 48°C. Then reflux (pot temperature about 85° C.) for about 45 minutes.
[0080] At standard pressure, 1706.6 g of water / ethanol / dimethylethanoldiamine were distilled off during about 6 h. During this time, 2038.3 g of water were added in 7 portions with stirring. After approximately 3 h of distillation, a total of 432.4 g of completely ion-free water was introduced in 3 portions. The kettle sample then showed ...
Embodiment 2
[0085] Example 2: Preparation of Dispersions D1-D3
[0086] Dispersion Examples D1-D3 below were developed to enable the dispersions to be used as dilution liquids with similar performance in paper coatings in terms of pore structure and pore volume. The average aggregate size in the dispersion (measured using dynamic light scattering) is known as a measure of the porosity of the coating. In the system, higher filling levels lead to a decrease in the average particle size during dispersion. The examples show that use of the silane systems of the present invention provides a combination of very high packing levels with desirable aggregate size retention.
[0087] D1 : from 300 Dispersion of silica and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (p-DADMAC), (comparative example)
[0088] To 1350 g of completely ion-free water was added 60 g of p-DADMAC. Then, add 320g of 300 was stirred by the dissolver at 1500-4000rpm within 40min, and then further pre-dispersed at 2000rpm f...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Example 3: Preparation of Dispersions D4-D6
[0095] Dispersion Examples D4-D6 show that, regardless of the particle size parameter, the solids content is maximized with each cationizing additive. The dispersion has a very high viscosity, as desired, but is still liquid and processable.
[0096] D4 : from 300 Dispersion of silica and polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (p-DADMAC) (comparative example)
[0097] To 1190 g of completely ion-free water was added 60 g of p-DADMAC. Then, add 320g of 300 was stirred by the dissolver at 1500-4000rpm, and then further pre-dispersed at 2000rpm for 5min. Thereafter, disperse under cooling (<30° C.) using a rotor-stator disperser at 15000 rpm for 10 minutes. Finally, the dispersion is filtered through a 500 μm sieve.
[0098] D5: from 300 dispersion of silica and N-butylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane ( 1189) (comparative example)
[0099] Initially add 1035g of water, and 21.2g of 1189 was stirred into the water. ...
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