Flame-retardant cold-resistant PVC/ABS alloy and preparation method thereof

An alloy and cold-resistant technology, which is applied in the field of polyvinyl chloride/acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer alloy and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor cold resistance and impact resistance, limiting the use range of PVC/ABS, etc. The effect of good processing performance, improved mechanical properties and short process flow

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-13
HEFEI GENIUS NEW MATERIALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

PVC / ABS alloys learn from each other in terms of performance. At present, there are more flame-retardant modifications to PVC / ABS alloys in China, such as CN101899192A, a low-smoke, fire-resistant PVC / ABS alloy and its preparation method, and CN101857707A, an environmentally friendly PVC / ABS plastic alloy. Materials and preparation methods thereof, but the cold resistance of PVC, especially the low-temperature impact resistance, is poor, which limits the scope of use of PVC / ABS, and there are also researches on the patent of cold resistance of PVC alone, such as CN101967250A cold resistance, temperature resistance, flame retardant Surface migration of PVC insulation materials introduces the use of cold-resistant plasticizers to increase the cold resistance of PVC

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1) First accurately weigh PVC, cold-resistant plasticizer, flame retardant, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, and its composition and weight are as follows:

[0037] PVC 100 parts,

[0038] ABS 30 parts,

[0039] 10 parts of cold-resistant plasticizer dioctyl sebacate (DOS),

[0040] 10 parts of decabromodiphenylethane,

[0041] 5 parts of antimony trioxide,

[0042] 8 parts of compatibilizer chlorinated polyethylene,

[0043] Heat stabilizer calcium stearate 1 part,

[0044] Antioxidant 1010 0.2 parts,

[0045] 0.2 parts of processing aid EBS;

[0046] (2) Put the above raw materials into a high-speed mixer, perform high-speed mixing for 5-10 minutes, then transfer to a screw extruder, extrude and pelletize at 150-190°C to obtain flame-retardant and cold-resistant PVC pellets;

[0047] (3) Then add ABS resin, compatibilizer, processing aid and the flame-retardant and cold-resistant PVC pellets obtained above into a high-speed mixer, and mix at room temperature for ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) First accurately weigh PVC, cold-resistant plasticizer, flame retardant, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, and its composition and weight are as follows:

[0051] PVC 100 parts,

[0052] ABS 80 parts,

[0053] 25 parts of cold-resistant plasticizer dioctyl sebacate (DOS),

[0054] Decabromodiphenyl ether 15 parts,

[0055] 5 parts of antimony trioxide,

[0056] 13 parts of compatibilizer SBS,

[0057] Heat stabilizer lead stearate 5 parts,

[0058] Antioxidant DLTP 1.5 parts,

[0059] 4 parts of processing aid EBS;

[0060] (2) Put the above raw materials into a high-speed mixer, perform high-speed mixing for 5-10 minutes, then transfer to a screw extruder, extrude and pelletize at 150-190°C to obtain flame-retardant and cold-resistant PVC pellets;

[0061] (3) Then add ABS resin, compatibilizer, processing aid and the flame-retardant and cold-resistant PVC pellets obtained above into the high-speed mixer, and mix at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes at high spe...

Embodiment 3

[0064] (1) First accurately weigh PVC, cold-resistant plasticizer, flame retardant, heat stabilizer, antioxidant, and its composition and weight are as follows:

[0065] PVC 100 parts,

[0066] ABS 100 parts,

[0067] 50 parts of cold-resistant plasticizer dioctyl adipate (DOA),

[0068] 20 parts of tetrabromobisphenol A,

[0069] 10 parts of antimony trioxide,

[0070] 20 parts of compatibilizer ACR,

[0071] Heat stabilizer barium stearate 8 parts,

[0072] Antioxidant 1076 2 parts,

[0073] Processing aid EBS 10 parts;

[0074] (2) Put the above raw materials into a high-speed mixer, perform high-speed mixing for 5-10 minutes, then transfer to a screw extruder, extrude and pelletize at 150-190°C to obtain flame-retardant and cold-resistant PVC pellets;

[0075] (3) Then add ABS resin, compatibilizer, processing aid and the flame-retardant and cold-resistant PVC pellets obtained above into a high-speed mixer, and mix at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes at high spe...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer alloy, and relates to polyvinyl chloride / acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer alloy and a preparation method thereof; the polyvinyl chloride / acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer alloy comprises the following components by weight: 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 30-100 parts of acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer, 10-50 parts of a cold-resistant plasticizer, 15-30 parts of a fire retardant, 6-20 parts of a compatilizer, 1-10 parts of a heat stabilizer, 0.2-2 parts of an anti-oxidant, and 0.2-10 parts of an processing additive. The PVC / ABS alloy of the invention has a short process flow, has both maintained PVC flame retardancy and increased product cold resistance, and has enlarged product application scope.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer alloys, and relates to a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) / acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer (ABS) alloy and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] PVC is a heat-sensitive resin with high melt viscosity, narrow molding process range, unsatisfactory processing performance, and poor impact resistance, especially low-temperature impact resistance. This limits the scope of application of PVC materials. ABS resin is the abbreviation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, which has good comprehensive properties, high impact strength and surface migration in a wide temperature range. PVC / ABS alloys learn from each other in terms of performance. At present, there are more flame-retardant modifications to PVC / ABS alloys in China, such as CN101899192A, a low-smoke, fire-resistant PVC / ABS alloy and its preparation method, and CN101857707A, an environmentally friendly PVC / ABS plast...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L55/02C08K13/02B29B9/06B29C47/92B29C48/92
CPCB29C48/04B29C48/40B29C48/92B29C2948/9259B29C2948/92704B29C2948/92885B29C2948/92895
Inventor 何璟
Owner HEFEI GENIUS NEW MATERIALS
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